Proctitis

Proctitis ndikutupa kwa rectum. Zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto, kutuluka magazi, komanso kutulutsa ntchofu kapena mafinya.

Pali zifukwa zambiri za proctitis. Amatha kuphatikizidwa motere:

• Matenda otupa
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Zinthu zovulaza
• Matenda osagonana
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD)

Proctitis yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana imapezeka mwa anthu omwe amagonana ndi ana. Ma STD omwe angayambitse proctitis ndi monga gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia, ndi lymphogranuloma venereum.

Matenda omwe samapatsirana pogonana amakhala ocheperako kuposa STD proctitis. Mtundu umodzi wa proctitis wosachokera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi matenda mwa ana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwewo monga strep throat.

Autoimmune proctitis imalumikizidwa ndi matenda monga ulcerative colitis kapena matenda a Crohn. Ngati kutupa kuli mu rectum kokha, kumatha kubwera ndikupita kapena kukwera m'matumbo akulu.

Proctitis amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, radiotherapy ku prostate kapena m'chiuno kapena kuyika zinthu zovulaza mu rectum.

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana
• Zochita zogonana zowopsa, monga kugonana kumatako

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutuluka magazi
• Kutulutsa kwaminyewa, mafinya
• Zowawa zam'mimba kapena zovuta
• Tenesmus (kupweteka ndimatumbo)

Mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• Mayeso a chopondapo
• Proctoscopy
• Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe
• Masewera a Sigmoidoscopy

Nthawi zambiri, proctitis imatha pomwe choyambitsa vutoli chithandizidwa. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda akuyambitsa vutoli.

Corticosteroids kapena mesalamine suppositories kapena enemas zitha kuthana ndi mavuto kwa anthu ena.

Zotsatira zake ndizabwino ndi chithandizo.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda a fistula
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Recto-vaginal fistula (akazi)
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za proctitis.

Kugonana mosatekeseka kungathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Kutupa - rectum; Kutupa kwamatenda

• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Kuchuluka

Abdelnaby A, Downs JM. Matenda a anorectum. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 129.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo Okhudzana ndi Matenda Opatsirana a 2015. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/proctitis.htm. Idasinthidwa pa June 4, 2015. Idapezeka pa Epulo 9, 2019.

Zovala WC. Zovuta za anorectum. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 86.

National Institute of Diabetes ndi tsamba la Digestive and Impso Diseases. Proctitis. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/proctitis/all-content. Idasinthidwa mu Ogasiti 2016. Idapezeka pa Epulo 9, 2019.