Ziphuphu zapadera

Pancreas yokhazikika ndi mphete ya kapamba yomwe imazungulira duodenum (gawo loyamba la m'matumbo ang'ono). Malo abwinobwino a kapamba ali pafupi, koma osazungulira duodenum.

Zilonda zapadera ndizovuta pakubadwa (kobadwa nako). Zizindikiro zimachitika pamene kapamba amafinya ndikufinya m'mimba kuti chakudya chisadutse mosavuta kapena konse.

Ana obadwa kumene amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za kutsekeka kwathunthu kwamatumbo. Komabe, mpaka theka la anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli alibe zizindikilo mpaka atakula. Palinso milandu yomwe sikudziwika chifukwa zizindikirazo ndizochepa.

Zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kapamba wazaka ndi monga:

• Matenda a Down
• Kuchulukitsa amniotic madzimadzi panthawi yapakati (polyhydramnios)
• Mavuto ena obadwa nawo m'mimba
• Pancreatitis

Ana obadwa kumene sangadye bwino. Amatha kulavulira kuposa kale, osamwa mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikulira.

Zizindikiro za akulu zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukhuta mutadya
• Nseru kapena kusanza

Mayeso ndi awa:

• M'mimba ultrasound
• X-ray m'mimba
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Upper GI ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti idutse gawo lotsekedwa la duodenum.

Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino ndi opaleshoni. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zikondamoyo zapachaka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya kapamba kapena ya biliary.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Jaundice yoletsa
• Khansara ya pancreatic
• Pancreatitis (kutupa kwa kapamba)
• Chilonda chachikulu
• Kuwonongeka (kung'ambika dzenje) la matumbo chifukwa chobanika
• Matenda a m'mimba

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikilo za kapamba.

• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Matenda a Endocrine
• Ziphuphu zapadera

Barth BA, Husain SZ. Anatomy, histology, embryology ndi zolakwika pakukula kwa kapamba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 55.

Maqbool A, Bales C, Liacouras CA. (Adasankhidwa) Matumbo atresia, stenosis, ndi kusokonekera. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 356.

Semrin MG, Russo MA. Anatomy, histology, ndi zofooka zakukula m'mimba ndi duodenum. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 48.