Urethritis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Urethritis ndikutupa kwa urethra komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa zamkati kapena zakunja kapena matenda amtundu wina wa mabakiteriya, omwe angakhudze abambo ndi amai.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya urethritis:

• Gonococcal urethritis: amachokera ku matenda ndi mabakiteriyaNeisseria gonorrhoeae, yemwe ali ndi vuto la chinzonono ndipo, chifukwa chake, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi chinzonono;
• Urethritis yopanda gonococcal: Amayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya ena, mongaChlamydia trachomatis kapena E. coli, Mwachitsanzo.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo, mofananamo, chithandizo chiyeneranso kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuti zitsimikizire kuchira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pakawoneka zovuta zamikodzo, funsani a gynecologist kapena urologist kuti muyambe chithandizo choyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Inu Zizindikiro za gonococcal urethritis monga:

• Kutulutsa kobiriwira wachikasu, kwakukulu, purulent komanso fungo loipa la mtsempha;
• Zovuta ndikuwotcha pokodza;
• Kulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi kukodza ndi pang'ono mkodzo.

Inu Zizindikiro za ureonococcal urethritis monga:

• Kutulutsa koyera pang'ono, komwe kumawunjikana mukakodza;
• Kutentha mukakodza;
• Kuyabwa mu mtsempha wa mkodzo;
• Kuvuta kwanzeru pokodza.

Nthawi zambiri, urethritis yopanda gonococcal imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, ndiye kuti sizipanga zizindikilo.

Onani zina zomwe zimayambitsa kukodza kokoma komanso kuyabwa kwa mbolo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a urethritis amatha kupangidwira ndi urologist kapena gynecologist pakuwona zizindikirazo ndikuwunika zinsinsi zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa kukayezetsa labotale. Nthawi zambiri, adokotala amatha kukulangizani kuti muyambe chithandizo ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso zisanachitike, kutengera zomwe zawonekera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha urethritis chiyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, komabe, maantibayotiki amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa urethritis:

Pochiza urethritis osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gonococcal, amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Azithromycin: limodzi mlingo wa piritsi 1 1 ga kapena;
• Doxycycline: 100 mg, Oral, kawiri pa tsiku, kwa masiku 7.

Pofuna kuchiza ureococcal urethritis, kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Ceftriaxone: 250 mg, mwa jakisoni wa mu mnofu umodzi.

Zizindikiro za urethritis nthawi zambiri zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi vuto lina lotchedwa Urethral Syndrome, komwe ndi kutupa kwa mtsempha, komwe kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, kufulumira kwamikodzo, kupweteka ndi kukwiya mukakodza ndikumva kupsinjika m'mimba.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda a m'mimba amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kwamkati, komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito catheter ya chikhodzodzo kuchotsa mkodzo, monga momwe zimachitikira anthu ogonekedwa kuchipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya onga Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, HSV kapena adenovirus.

Matenda a urethritis opatsirana amafalikira chifukwa chokhudzana kwambiri mosatetezedwa kapena chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera m'matumbo, momwemo azimayi amakhala osavuta chifukwa chakuyandikira kwa anus ndi urethra.