Ziphuphu

Pinworms ndi mbozi zazing'ono zomwe zimafalitsa matumbo.

Pinworms ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a nyongolotsi ku United States. Ana azaka zopita kusukulu amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri.

Mazira a pinworm amafalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Zitha kufalikiranso pogwira zofunda, chakudya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zakhudzana ndi mazira.

Nthawi zambiri, ana amatenga kachilombo pogwira mazira a pinworm osadziwa ndikuyika zala zawo pakamwa. Zimameza mazirawo, omwe pamapeto pake amatuluka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Mphutsi zimakhwima m'matumbo.

Kenako nyongolotsi zachikazi zimasunthira kumatako a mwanayo, makamaka usiku, ndi kuikamo mazira ambiri. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Mderalo atha kutenga matenda. Mwana akakanda malo a kumatako, mazirawo amatha kulowa pansi pa zikhadabo za mwanayo. Mazirawa amatha kusamutsidwa kupita kwa ana ena, abale awo, ndi zinthu zina m'nyumba.

Zizindikiro za matenda a pinworm ndi awa:

• Kuvuta kugona chifukwa cha kuyabwa komwe kumachitika usiku
• Kuyabwa kwambiri mozungulira anus
• Kukwiya chifukwa cha kuyabwa komanso kusokoneza tulo
• Khungu lokwiyitsa kapena lotenga kachilombo mozungulira nyerere, kuti lisakandidwe nthawi zonse
• Kukwiya kapena kusapeza bwino kwa nyini mwa atsikana (ngati nyongolotsi yayikulu ilowa mu nyini m'malo moyandikira)
• Kutaya njala ndi kulemera (kosazolowereka, koma kumatha kuchitika matenda opatsirana)

Ziphuphu zimatha kuwoneka kumatako, makamaka usiku pamene nyongolotsi zimaikira mazira awo pamenepo.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mayeso a tepi. Chidutswa cha tepi ya cellophane chimakanikizidwa pakhungu mozungulira anus, ndikuchotsa. Izi zichitike m'mawa musanasambe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, chifukwa kusamba ndikupukuta kumatha kuchotsa mazira. Woperekayo amata tepiyo ndikusaka mazira pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.

Mankhwala oletsa mphutsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha ziphuphu (osati mazira awo). Wopezayo angakulimbikitseni mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala omwe amapezeka pa-counter ndi pamankhwala.

Oposa m'modzi m'modzi atha kutenga kachilomboka, motero banja lonse limalandira chithandizo. Mlingo wina umabwerezedwa pakatha milungu iwiri. Izi zimachiza nyongolotsi zomwe zaswa kuyambira mankhwala oyamba.

Kuwongolera mazira:

• Sambani mipando ya chimbudzi tsiku lililonse
• Sungani zikhadabo zazifupi komanso zoyera
• Sambani nsalu zonse zogona kawiri pa sabata
• Sambani m'manja musanadye ndiponso mukamaliza chimbudzi

Pewani kukanda malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo mozungulira anus. Izi zitha kuipitsa zala zanu ndi china chilichonse chomwe mungakhudze.

Sungani manja anu ndi zala zanu pamphuno ndi pakamwa pokhapokha mutatsuka kumene. Samalani kwambiri pamene abale anu akuchiritsidwa chifukwa cha ziphuphu.

Matenda a Pinworm amachiritsidwa mokwanira ndi mankhwala a anti-worm.

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wokuthandizani ngati:

• Inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a pinworm
• Mwawonapo nyongolotsi za mwana wanu

Sambani m'manja mutatha kubafa komanso musanakonze chakudya. Sambani zofunda ndi kuvala pafupipafupi, makamaka za mabanja omwe akhudzidwa.

Enterobiasis; Oxyuriasis; Ulusi; Mphungu; Enterobius vermicularis; E vermicularis; Matenda a Helminthic

• Mazira a pinworm
• Pinworm - kutseka mutu
• Ziphuphu

Kutulutsa AE, Kazura JW. Enterobiasis (Enterobius vermicularis). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 320.

Hotez PJ. Matenda opatsirana a nematode. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 226.

Ince MN, Elliott DE. Minyewa ya m'matumbo. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 114.