Mapulogalamu apamwamba papilloma

Intraductal papilloma ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chopanda khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimamera mumtsinje wa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Intraductal papilloma imachitika nthawi zambiri mwa amayi azaka 35 mpaka 55. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zoopsa sizikudziwika.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Mkanda wamawere
• Kutulutsa kwamabele, komwe kumatha kumveka bwino kapena magazi

Zotsatira izi zitha kukhala bere limodzi kapena m'mawere onse awiri.

Nthawi zambiri, ma papilloma samayambitsa kupweteka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo atha kumverera chotupa pansi pa nsago, koma chotupacho sichimveka nthawi zonse. Pakhoza kukhala kumaliseche kwa nipple lapansi. Nthawi zina, papilloma yopangidwa mwanjira inayake imapezeka pa mammogram kapena ultrasound, kenako imapezeka ndi singano.

Ngati pali kutulutsa kambiri kapena kwamabele, mammogram ndi ultrasound ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Ngati mayi ali ndi nthenda yamabele, ndipo osapeza vuto lililonse pa mammogram kapena ultrasound, nthawi zina ma MRI ammawere amalimbikitsidwa.

Chidziwitso cha m'mawere chingachitike kuti athetse khansa. Ngati muli ndi nthenda yamabele, opareshoni imachitika. Ngati muli ndi chotupa, nthawi zina singano imatha kuchitidwa kuti mupeze matenda.

Msewuwo umachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni ngati mammogram, ultrasound, ndi MRI sizikuwonetsa chotupa chomwe chitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi singano ya singano. Maselo amafufuzidwa ngati ali ndi khansa (biopsy).

Nthawi zambiri, ma papillomas ophatikizika samawoneka kuti amawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi papilloma imodzi. Chiwopsezo cha khansa chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwa:

• Amayi omwe ali ndi ma papillomas ambiri
• Amayi omwe amawapeza adakali aang'ono
• Amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri yapa khansa
• Amayi omwe ali ndi maselo achilendo mu biopsy

Zovuta za opaleshoni zimatha kuphatikizira magazi, matenda, komanso zoopsa za anesthesia. Ngati biopsy ikuwonetsa khansa, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona kutuluka kwa m'mawere kapena chotupa cha m'mawere.

Palibe njira yodziwikiratu yopewera papilloma yamkati. Kudziyesa mabere ndi kuyezetsa mammograms kungathandize kuzindikira matendawo msanga.

• Mapulogalamu apamwamba papilloma
• Kutulutsa kachilendo pamabele
• Chigoba chachikulu cha singano cha m'mawere

Davidson NE. Khansa ya m'mawere ndi zovuta zamawere. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.

Kutha KK, Mittlendorf EA. Matenda a m'mawere. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 34.

Sasaki J, Geletzke, Kass RB, Klimberg VS, ndi al. Etiology ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda oopsa a m'mawere. Mu: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, olemba. Chifuwa: Kusamalira kwathunthu kwa zovuta za Benign ndi Malignant. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 5.