Scleroma

Scleroma ndi khungu lolimba pakhungu kapena pamimbambo. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'mutu ndi m'khosi. Mphuno ndi malo ofala kwambiri a scleromas, koma amathanso kupanga pakhosi ndi m'mapapo apamwamba.

Scleroma imatha kupangika matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya amayambitsa kutupa, kutupa, ndi mabala m'matumba. Amapezeka kwambiri ku Central ndi South America, Africa, Middle East, Asia, India, ndi Indonesia. Ma scleromas ndi osowa ku United States ndi Western Europe. Chithandizochi chitha kufuna kuchitidwa opareshoni komanso njira yayitali yothira mankhwala.

Kukhazikika; Rhinoscleroma

Donnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 220.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Matenda opatsirana akhungu. Mu: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Matenda a McKee a Khungu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 14.