Khansa ya m'magazi

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi mtundu wa khansa yamagazi yomwe imayamba m'mafupa. Mafupa a mafupa ndi minofu yofewa yomwe ili pakatikati pa mafupa, momwe timapangira maselo amwazi.

Mawu akuti leukemia amatanthauza magazi oyera. Maselo oyera amagazi (leukocyte) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi kulimbana ndi matenda ndi zinthu zina zakunja. Leukocyte amapangidwa m'mafupa.

Khansa ya m'magazi imabweretsa kuwonjezeka kosalamulirika kwamitundu yoyera yamagazi.

Maselo a khansa amaletsa maselo ofiira ofiira, maplateleti, ndi maselo oyera oyera (leukocyte) kuti asapangidwe. Zizindikiro zowopsa pamoyo zimatha kukula ngati maselo abwinobwino amwazi.

Maselo a khansa amatha kufalikira m'magazi ndi ma lymph node. Amathanso kupita kuubongo ndi msana (dongosolo lamanjenje) ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Khansa ya m'magazi ingakhudze ana ndi akulu.

Leukemias agawika m'magulu awiri akulu:

• Pachimake (chomwe chimapita patsogolo mwachangu)
• Matenda (omwe amapita pang'onopang'ono)

Mitundu yayikulu ya khansa ya m'magazi ndi:

• Khansa ya m'magazi (ALL)
• Khansa ya m'magazi (AML)
• Matenda a m'magazi a lymphocytic (CLL)
• Matenda a myelogenous khansa ya m'magazi (CML)

• Kukhumba kwamfupa
• Khansa ya m'magazi ya lymphocytic - photomicrograph
• Auer ndodo
• Matenda a m'magazi a lymphocytic - mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono
• Matenda a myelocytic khansa - mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono
• Matenda a myelocytic khansa
• Matenda a myelocytic khansa

Appelbaum FR. Mankhwala oopsa a leukemias mwa akuluakulu. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

Njala SP, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. Khansa ya m'magazi ya ana. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 93.