Lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis ndi matenda am'magazi am'mimba (amatchedwanso ma gland glands). Ndizovuta za matenda ena a bakiteriya.

Lymph system (lymphatics) ndi gulu la ma lymph node, ma lymph ducts, zotengera zam'mimba, ndi ziwalo zomwe zimatulutsa ndikusuntha kamadzimadzi kotchedwa lymph kuchokera kumatenda kupita kumwazi.

Zilonda zam'mimba, kapena ma lymph node, ndizazing'ono zomwe zimasefa ma lymph fluid. Pali maselo ambiri oyera m'magazi amtundu wothandizira kuti athane ndi matenda.

Lymphadenitis imachitika pamene tiziwalo timene timakula timatuluka ndi kutupa (kutupa), nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa. Zotupa zotupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi pomwe pamakhala matenda, chotupa, kapena kutupa.

Lymphadenitis imatha kupezeka matenda apakhungu kapena matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya monga streptococcus kapena staphylococcus. Nthawi zina, zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda osowa monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena matenda amphaka (bartonella).

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Khungu lofiira, lofewa pamatenda am'mimba
• Matenda otupa, ofewa, kapena ovuta
• Malungo

Matenda am'mimba amatha kumva mphira ngati chotupa (mafinya) chayamba kapena chatupa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumva ma lymph node ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro zovulala kapena matenda kuzungulira ma lymph node otupa.

Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena mfundozo zitha kuwulula zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Zikhalidwe zamagazi zitha kuwulula kufalikira kwa matenda (nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya) m'magazi.

Lymphadenitis imafalikira mkati mwa maola ochepa. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuyamba pomwepo.

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Maantibayotiki ochiza matenda aliwonse a bakiteriya
• Ma analgesics (opha ululu) kuti athetse ululu
• Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa kuti achepetse kutupa
• Kuziziritsa kozizira kumachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kukhetsa abscess.

Kuchiza mwachangu ndi maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri kumachiritsa. Zitha kutenga milungu, kapena miyezi, kuti kutupa kuthe.

Lymphadenitis yosachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa ku:

• Mapangidwe a abscess
• Cellulitis (matenda apakhungu)
• Mafistula (omwe amapezeka mu lymphadenitis omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu)
• Sepsis (matenda am'magazi)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za lymphadenitis.

Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso ukhondo ndizothandiza popewa matenda aliwonse.

Matenda amadzimadzi; Matenda am'matumbo; Lymphadenopathy yapafupi

• Makina amitsempha
• Ma chitetezo amthupi
• Mabakiteriya

Pasternack MS. Lymphadenitis ndi lymphangitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.