Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) ndi mtundu wofulumira kwambiri wa non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

BL idapezeka koyamba kwa ana kumadera ena a Africa. Zimapezekanso ku United States.

Mtundu waku Africa wa BL umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV), komwe kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis. Fomu yaku North America ya BL siyalumikizidwa ndi EBV.

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV / Edzi ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pamtunduwu. BL nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa amuna.

BL imatha kuwonedwa koyamba ngati kutupa kwa ma lymph node (glands) m'mutu ndi m'khosi. Ma lymph node otupawa nthawi zambiri samva kuwawa, koma amatha kukula mwachangu kwambiri.

M'mitundu yomwe imawonekera kwambiri ku United States, khansa imayamba m'mimba (pamimba). Matendawa amathanso kuyamba mchiberekero, machende, ubongo, impso, chiwindi, ndi msana.

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Malungo
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kutupa kwa mafupa
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi m'chiuno
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Kufufuza kwa msana wamtsempha
• Matenda a mitsempha yambiri
• Kujambula PET

Chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yamtunduwu. Ngati khansara sichiyankha mankhwala a chemotherapy okha, akhoza kumuika m'mafupa.

Oposa theka la anthu omwe ali ndi BL amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy yozama. Mlingo wake ungakhale wochepa ngati khansara imafalikira m'mafupa kapena m'mafupa. Maganizo ake ndi osauka ngati khansara ibwerera pambuyo pokhululukidwa kapena silingakhululukidwe chifukwa cha chemotherapy yoyamba.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo za BL ndizo:

• Zovuta zamankhwala
• Kufalikira kwa khansa

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za BL.

B-cell lymphoma; Kalasi yapamwamba ya B-cell lymphoma; Small noncleaved cell lymphoma

• Makina amitsempha
• Lymphoma, yoyipa - CT scan

Lewis R, Plowman PN, matenda a Shamash J. Malignant. Mu: Nthenga A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar ndi Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 6.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Mankhwala achikulire omwe si a Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-kuchiza-pdq#section/all. Idasinthidwa pa June 26, 2020. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 5, 2020.

Anatero JW. Matenda okhudzana ndi immunodeficiency a lymphoproliferative. Mu: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, olemba. Hematopathology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 10.