Vuto la ECHO

Ma virus a Enteric cytopathic mwana wamasiye (ECHO) ndi gulu la ma virus omwe angayambitse matenda kumatenda osiyanasiyana, ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Echovirus ndi amodzi mwamabanja angapo a ma virus omwe amakhudza m'mimba. Pamodzi, awa amatchedwa enteroviruses. Matendawa ndiofala. Ku United States, amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso kugwa. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati mungakumane ndi chopondapo chodetsedwa ndi kachilomboka, ndipo mwina mwa kupumira mpweya kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Matenda akulu omwe ali ndi ma virus a ECHO ndi ochepa koma amatha kukhala ofunika. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena a meningitis (kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira ubongo ndi msana) amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka ECHO.

Zizindikiro zimadalira tsamba lomwe muli matenda ndipo mwina ndi awa:

• Croup (kupuma movutikira komanso kutsokomola)
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Chikhure
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ngati kachilomboka kamakhudza minofu ya mtima kapena chofunda ngati thumba mozungulira mtima (pericarditis)
• Mutu wovuta, kusintha kwamaganizidwe, malungo ndi kuzizira, nseru ndi kusanza, kuzindikira kuwala, ngati matendawa amakhudza nembanemba zokuta ubongo ndi msana (meningitis)

Chifukwa matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa ndipo alibe chithandizo chilichonse, kuyesa kwa echovirus nthawi zambiri sikuchitika.

Ngati kuli kotheka, kachilombo ka ECHO kangadziwike kuchokera:

• Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe
• Chikhalidwe chamadzimadzi
• Chopondapo chikhalidwe
• Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi

Matenda a ECHO nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Palibe mankhwala enieni omwe akupezeka kuti athane ndi kachilomboka. Mankhwala a chitetezo cha mthupi otchedwa IVIG atha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a ECHO omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi vutoli, kapena kachilombo kalikonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yocheperako yamatenda ayenera kuchira popanda chithandizo. Matenda a ziwalo monga mtima amatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu ndipo amatha kupha.

Zovuta zimasiyanasiyana ndi tsamba komanso mtundu wa matenda. Matenda amtima atha kukhala owopsa, pomwe mitundu ina yambiri yamatenda imadzisintha yokha.

Itanani okhudzana ndi zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingatenge matenda a ECHO kupatula kusamba m'manja, makamaka mukamakumana ndi anthu odwala. Pakadali pano palibe katemera amene alipo.

Nonpolio enterovirus matenda; Matenda a Echovirus

• Mtundu wa kachilombo ka ECHO 9 - exanthem
• Ma antibodies

Malangizo: Romero JR. Enteroviruses. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 379.

Romero JR, Modlin JF. Kuyamba kwa ma enteroviruses amunthu ndi ma parechoviruses. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 172.