Yaws

Yaws ndi matenda a bakiteriya okhalitsa (okhalitsa) omwe amakhudza kwambiri khungu, mafupa, ndi mafupa.

Yaws ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a Treponema pallidum mabakiteriya. Ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi bakiteriya yemwe amayambitsa chindoko, koma mtundu uwu wa bakiteriya samagonana. Yaws makamaka amakhudza ana akumidzi, otentha, madera otentha, monga Africa, zilumba za Western Pacific, ndi Southeast Asia.

Yaws imafalikira mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zilonda zapakhungu za anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi atadwala, munthuyo amatuluka zilonda zotchedwa "mayi waw" komwe mabakiteriya adalowa pakhungu. Chilondacho chikhoza kukhala chotupa kapena chofiira ndipo chimawoneka ngati rasipiberi. Nthawi zambiri sichimva kuwawa, koma chimayambitsa kuyabwa.

Zilondazo zimatha miyezi. Zilonda zambiri zimatha kuwoneka posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake mai awachiritsa. Kukanda zilonda kumatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya kuchokera kwa mayi kuyasamula kupita pakhungu lomwe silinatenge kachilomboka. Pamapeto pake, zilondazo zimapola.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kutupa kwa khungu
• Kutupa kwa mafupa ndi zala

Pakadutsa, zilonda pakhungu ndi mafupa zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kulemala. Izi zimachitika mpaka munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu omwe samalandira chithandizo cha maantibayotiki.

Chitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu pakhungu chimayesedwa ndi mtundu wina wa microscope (kuyesa mdima).

Palibe kuyesa magazi kwa yaws. Komabe, kuyezetsa magazi kwa syphilis nthawi zambiri kumawoneka bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mawa chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa izi amakhala ofanana.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mlingo umodzi wa penicillin, kapena Mlingo 3 sabata iliyonse wamatenda amtsogolo. Ndi kawirikawiri kuti matenda abwerere.

Anthu omwe amakhala mnyumba imodzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amayenera kuyesedwa ngati akuyasamula ndi kulandira chithandizo ngati ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati atachizidwa koyambirira, mawa amatha kuchiritsidwa. Zilonda pakhungu zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti zipole.

Chakumapeto kwake, kuyasamula kukhoza kuti kudawononga kale khungu ndi mafupa. Zingakhale zosasinthika kwathunthu, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo.

Yaws amatha kuwononga khungu ndi mafupa. Zingakhudze mawonekedwe a munthu ndi kuthekera kwake kusuntha. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa kufooka kwa miyendo, mphuno, m'kamwa, ndi nsagwada zakumtunda.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati:

• Inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zilonda pakhungu kapena fupa zomwe sizimatha.
• Mwakhalabe m'malo otentha komwe kumadziwika kuti kukuwombera.

Frambesia malo otentha

Ghanem KG, Hook EW. Nonsyphilitic treponematoses. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 304.

Obaro SK, Davies HD. Ku: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 249.