Chongani ziwalo

Chongani ziwalo ndi kutayika kwa ntchito zaminyewa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Nkhupakupa zazimayi zolimba komanso zofewa zimakhulupirira kuti zimapanga poizoni yemwe angayambitse ziwalo mwa ana. Nkhupakupa zolumikizana ndi khungu kuti zizidya magazi. Poizoni amalowa m'magazi panthawi yodyetsa.

Kufa ziwalo kukukwera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imayamba m'munsi ndikupita patsogolo.

Ana omwe ali ndi ziwalo za nkhupakupa amakhala osakhazikika pambuyo pa masiku angapo atafooka m'miyendo. Kufooka uku pang'onopang'ono kumakhudza miyendo yakumtunda.

Kufa ziwalo kungayambitse kupuma movutikira, komwe kungafune makina opumira.

Mwanayo amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofatsa, ngati chimfine (kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa).

Anthu amatha kupezeka ndi nkhupakupa m'njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwina amapita kukamanga msasa, amakhala kudera lodzaza ndi nkhupakupa, kapena amakhala ndi agalu kapena nyama zina zotola nkhupakupa. Nthawi zambiri, nkhupakayi imapezeka pokhapokha munthu atafufuza bwino tsitsi la munthu.

Kupeza nkhupakupa kamene kali pakhungu ndikukhala ndi zizindikiro pamwambapa kumatsimikizira matendawa. Palibe kuyesedwa kwina kofunikira.

Kuchotsa nkhupakupa kumachotsa gwero la poyizoni. Kuchira kumachitika mwachangu nkhupakupa itachotsedwa.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumayembekezereka kuchotsedwa kwa nkhupakupa.

Kupuma kwamavuto kumatha kuyambitsa kupuma. Izi zikachitika, ziwalo za thupi sizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wogwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati mwana wanu wayamba kusakhazikika mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka, muuzeni nthawi yomweyo kuti akamuyese. Mavuto opumira amafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo komanso zovala zoteteza malo amene muli nkhupakupa. Tuck pant miyendo mu masokosi. Onetsetsani khungu ndi tsitsi mutakhala panja ndikuchotsani nkhupakupa zomwe mumapeza.

Mukapeza nkhupakupa pa mwana wanu, lembani zomwezo ndikusunga kwa miyezi ingapo. Matenda ambiri opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa samawonetsa zizindikilo nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mungaiwale zomwe zidachitika nthawi yomwe mwana wanu amadwala matenda opatsirana.

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Bolgiano EB, matenda a Sexton J. Tickborne. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 126.

Cummins GA, Traub SJ. Matenda ofala ndi nkhupakupa. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 42.

Diaz JH. Nkhupakupa, kuphatikizapo nkhuku ziwalo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 298.