Pharyngitis - tizilombo

Pharyngitis, kapena pakhosi, ndikutupa, kusapeza bwino, kupweteka, kapena kukanda pakhosi, komanso pansi pamatoni.

Pharyngitis imatha kupezeka ngati gawo la matenda omwe amayambitsanso ziwalo zina, monga mapapo kapena matumbo.

Zilonda zapakhosi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus.

Zizindikiro za pharyngitis zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kusokonezeka mukameza
• Malungo
• Ululu wophatikizana kapena kupweteka kwa minofu
• Chikhure
• Matenda otupa amatupa m'khosi

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amatenga pharyngitis pofufuza pakhosi panu. Kuyezetsa labu kuchokera kummero kumawonetsa kuti mabakiteriya (monga gulu A chochita, kapena strep) sizomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a tizilombo ta pharyngitis. Mutha kuchepetsa zizolowezi mwakukuta ndi madzi ofunda amchere kangapo patsiku (gwiritsani theka la supuni ya tiyi kapena magalamu atatu amchere mu kapu yamadzi ofunda). Kutenga mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga acetaminophen, kumatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala opatsirana ndi zotupa kapena mapiritsi opweteketsa mtima kumatha kukulitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Ndikofunika OSATI kumwa maantibayotiki ngati pakhosi pakhungu pali chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo. Maantibayotiki sangathandize. Kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuchiza matenda amtundu kumathandiza kuti mabakiteriya asagonjetsedwe ndi maantibayotiki.

Ndi zilonda zapakhosi (monga zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis), ma lymph nodes m'khosi amatha kutupa kwambiri. Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa, monga prednisone, kuti awathandize.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha sabata limodzi mpaka masiku 10.

Zovuta za tizilombo ta pharyngitis ndizachilendo kwambiri.

Pangani msonkhano ndi omwe akukuthandizani ngati zizindikiro zikhala motalika kuposa momwe amayembekezera, kapena sizikusintha ndikudziyang'anira nokha. Nthawi zonse mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso mukuvutika kwambiri kapena mukumeza kapena kupuma.

Zilonda zambiri zapakhosi sizingapewe chifukwa majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matendawa ali m'dera lathu. Komabe, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mukalumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Komanso pewani kupsompsonana kapena kugawana makapu ndi ziwiya zodyera ndi anthu omwe akudwala.

• Oropharynx

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 595.

Melio FR. Matenda opatsirana apamwamba. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 65.

Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR. Pharyngitis mwa akulu. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chaputala 9.

Tanz RR. Pachimake pharyngitis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 409.