Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda a Neurocognitive ndi mawu wamba omwe amafotokoza kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito am'mutu chifukwa cha matenda ena osati matenda amisala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi (koma molakwika) ndi matenda amisala.

M'munsimu muli zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda amitsempha.

KUVULALA KWA UBONGO KUCHITIDWA NDI TRAUMA

• Kutuluka magazi muubongo (kukha mwazi kwa m'mimba)
• Kuthira m'malo ozungulira ubongo (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• Kuundana kwamagazi mkati mwa chigaza kuchititsa kukakamizidwa kwa ubongo (subdural kapena epidural hematoma)
• Zovuta

Mikhalidwe

• Mpweya wochepa m'thupi (hypoxia)
• Mpweya wabwino wa carbon dioxide m'thupi (hypercapnia)

ZOTSATIRA ZA CARDIOVASCULAR

• Dementia chifukwa cha zikwapu zambiri (dementia yambiri yamatenda)
• Matenda a mtima (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Sitiroko
• Kuukira kwanthawi yayitali (TIA)

MAVUTO OTHANDIZA

• Matenda a Alzheimer (omwe amatchedwanso senile dementia, mtundu wa Alzheimer)
• Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob
• Kusokoneza matenda amthupi a Lewy
• Matenda a Huntington
• Multiple sclerosis
• Kupanikizika kwapadera hydrocephalus
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Sankhani matenda

DEMENTIA CHIFUKWA CHOCHITITSA ZOCHITIKA

• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism kapena hypothyroidism)
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini (B1, B12, kapena mbiri)

MITU YA NKHANI NDI CHAKUDYA

• Dziko lochotsa mowa
• Kuledzeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• Matenda a Wernicke-Korsakoff (zotsatira za kuchepa kwa thiamine (vitamini B1)
• Kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga sedative-hypnotics ndi corticosteroids)

Matenda

• Matenda aliwonse abwera mwadzidzidzi (pachimake) kapena a nthawi yayitali (osachiritsika)
• Mpweya wamagazi (septicemia)
• Matenda a ubongo (encephalitis)
• Meningitis (matenda amkati mwa ubongo ndi msana)
• Matenda a Prion, monga matenda amisala amphongo
• Chindoko chakumapeto

Mavuto a khansa ndi khansa yothandizidwa ndi chemotherapy amathanso kuyambitsa matenda amisala.

Zina zomwe zitha kutengera matenda am'magazi ndi monga:

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Neurosis
• Kusokonezeka maganizo

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera matenda. Mwambiri, organic brain syndrome imayambitsa:

• Kusokonezeka
• Kusokonezeka
• Kutaya kwakanthawi kwa ntchito yaubongo (dementia)
• Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa ntchito yaubongo (delirium)

Mayeso amatengera matendawa, koma atha kukhala:

• Kuyesa magazi
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Mutu wa CT
• Mutu wa MRI
• Lumbar kuboola (tapampopi)

Chithandizo chimadalira momwe zimakhalira. Matenda ambiri amathandizidwa makamaka pobwezeretsa komanso chisamaliro chothandizira kuti athandize munthu yemwe wataya zochita chifukwa chakumadera komwe ubongo umakhudzidwa.

Mankhwala angafunike kuti muchepetse zizolowezi zomwe zitha kuchitika ndimikhalidwe ina.

Zovuta zina zimakhala zazifupi komanso zosintha. Koma zambiri zimakhala zazitali kapena zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha nthawi zambiri amalephera kucheza ndi ena kapena kugwira ntchito paokha.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda aubongo ndipo simukudziwa za matendawa.
• Muli ndi zizindikiro za vutoli.
• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la neurocognitive ndipo matenda anu amakula.

Matenda achilengedwe (OMS); Matenda aubongo

• Ubongo

Beck BJ, Tompkins KJ. Matenda amisala chifukwa cha matenda ena. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 21.

Fernandez-Robles C, Greenberg DB, Wirl WF. Psycho-oncology: Matenda amisala ndi zovuta za khansa ndi chithandizo cha khansa. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 56.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Mawonekedwe machitidwe a HIV / AIDS. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.