Vuto lakuwerenga kwakukula

Vuto lakuwerenga kwakukula ndikulephera kuwerenga komwe kumachitika ubongo ukamazindikira komanso kusanja zizindikiro zina.

Amatchedwanso dyslexia.

Vuto lakuwerenga powerenga (DRD) kapena dyslexia limachitika pakakhala vuto m'malo amubongo omwe amathandiza kutanthauzira chilankhulo. Sizimayambitsidwa ndi mavuto amaso. Vutoli ndi vuto lakusanthula chidziwitso. Sizimasokoneza kulingalira. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi DRD ali ndi nzeru zabwinobwino kapena zoposa.

DRD ingawoneke ndi mavuto ena. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zovuta zakulemba zakukula ndi vuto la masamu otukuka.

Vutoli limakonda kuyenda m'mabanja.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi DRD atha kukhala ndi vuto loimba komanso kulekanitsa mawu omwe amapanga mawu. Maluso awa amakhudza kuphunzira kuwerenga. Luso la kuŵerenga msanga kwa mwana limazikidwa pa kuzindikira mawu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutha kusiyanitsa mawu amawu ndikumayenderana ndi zilembo komanso magulu azilembo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi DRD amavutika kulumikiza mawu achilankhulo ndi zilembo zamawu. Izi zitha kupanganso mavuto pakumvetsetsa ziganizo.

Dyslexia weniweni ndi wokulirapo kuposa kungosokoneza kapena kusintha makalata. Mwachitsanzo, kulakwitsa "b" ndi "d."

Mwambiri, zizindikiro za DRD zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi:

• Kudziwa tanthauzo la sentensi yosavuta
• Kuphunzira kuzindikira mawu olembedwa
• Mawu osangalatsa

Ndikofunikira kuti wothandizira zaumoyo athetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga, monga:

• Mavuto am'maganizo
• Kulemala kwamaluso
• Matenda aubongo
• Zikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ena

Asanazindikire DRD, woperekayo adza:

• Chitani mayeso athunthu azachipatala, kuphatikiza mayeso amitsempha.
• Funsani mafunso okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha munthu, chikhalidwe chake, komanso sukulu.
• Funsani ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka.

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuwunika kwamaganizidwe kutha kuchitika.

Njira yosiyana ikufunika kwa munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi DRD. Ndondomeko yamaphunziro payokha iyenera kuganiziridwa kwa mwana aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli.

Izi zingalimbikitsidwe:

• Thandizo lowonjezera pakuphunzira, lotchedwa malangizo othandizira
• Payekha, maphunziro apadera
• Makalasi apadera

Kulimbitsa bwino ndikofunikira. Ophunzira ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira samadzidalira. Upangiri wamaganizidwe atha kukhala othandiza.

Thandizo lapadera (lotchedwa malangizo othandizira) lingathandize kukonza kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa.

DRD ikhoza kutsogolera ku:

• Mavuto kusukulu, kuphatikiza zovuta zamakhalidwe
• Kutaya ulemu
• Kuwerenga mavuto omwe akupitilira
• Mavuto ndi magwiridwe antchito

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti akuvutika kuphunzira kuwerenga.

Zovuta zakuphunzira zimakonda kuyenda m'mabanja. Ndikofunika kuzindikira ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zochenjeza. Matendawa atayamba kupezeka, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Dyslexia

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ntchito ya Neurodevelopmental ndi kusokonekera kwa mwana wazaka zakubadwa. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 32.

Lawton AW, Wang WANGA. Zilonda za njira zobwezeretsanso, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kuwonongeka kosawoneka bwino. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 9.13.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism ndi zolemala zina zakukula. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 90.