Spasmus mtedza

Spasmus nutan ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Zimaphatikizapo kuyenda kwa diso mwachangu, kosalamulirika, kudula mutu, ndipo nthawi zina, kugwirizira khosi pamalo abwinobwino.

Matenda ambiri a spasmus nutan amayamba pakati pa miyezi inayi ndi chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri imadzichoka yokha miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, ngakhale kuti chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi matenda ena. Ubale wokhala ndi chitsulo kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini D akuti. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zofananira ndi spasmus nutan zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya zotupa zamaubongo kapena zovuta zina.

Zizindikiro za spasmus nutan ndizo:

• Maso ang'onoang'ono, ofulumira, oyenda mbali ndi mbali otchedwa nystagmus (maso onse amatenga nawo mbali, koma diso lililonse limatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana)
• Kugwedeza mutu
• Mutu ukulozera

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amamuyesa mwanayo mwakuthupi. Makolowo adzafunsidwa pazizindikiro za mwana wawo.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu
• Kujambula kwa MRI pamutu
• Electroretinography, mayeso omwe amayesa kuyankha kwamagetsi kwa diso (kumbuyo kwa diso)

Mankhwala a Spasmus omwe sagwirizana ndi vuto lina lachipatala, monga chotupa cha ubongo, safuna chithandizo. Ngati zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina, woperekayo amalangiza chithandizo choyenera.

Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha okha popanda chithandizo.

Itanani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu akuyenda mwachangu, kuyenda m'maso, kapena kugwedeza mutu. Wothandizirayo adzafunika kuchita mayeso kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.

Hertle RW, Hanna NN. Matenda a Supranuclear osunthika m'maso, omwe amapezeka komanso neurologic nystagmus. Mu: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, olemba. Taylor ndi Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology ndi Strabismus. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 90.

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: mawonekedwe oyendetsa magalimoto. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 44.