Zovala zamaso

Tic ya nkhope ndi kuphipha mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri kumakhudza maso ndi minofu ya nkhope.

Masewera nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana, koma amatha kukhala achikulire. Matiki amapezeka nthawi 3 mpaka 4 nthawi zambiri mwa anyamata ngati atsikana. Ma TIC amatha kukhudza pafupifupi kotala la ana onse nthawi ina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma tics sizikudziwika, koma kupsinjika kumawoneka kuti kumakulitsa ma tiki.

Matiki osakhalitsa (matenda osakhalitsa a tic) amapezeka ponseponse paubwana.

Matenda osachiritsika amachitikanso. Zitha kukhala zaka zambiri. Fomuyi ndiyosowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mwana wamba wokhala tic. Matenda a Tourette ndi mkhalidwe wosiyana pomwe ma tics ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.

Ma Tics atha kuphatikizaponso kusuntha kosalamulirika ngati kusuntha kwa minofu, monga:

• Kuphethira diso
• Kusokoneza
• Kukamwa kugwedezeka
• Mphuno makwinya
• Kuwombera

Kubwereza pakhosi kapena kung'ung'udza kungapezekenso.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amapezanso tic mukamayesedwa. Palibe mayeso apadera omwe amafunikira. Nthawi zambiri, EEG itha kuchitidwa kuti ifufuze khunyu, komwe kumatha kukhala gwero la tics.

Zovala zazifupi zazing'ono sizimathandizidwa. Kuitanitsa chidwi cha mwana ku tic kumatha kukulitsa kapena kuyambitsa kupitiriza. Malo osapanikizika amatha kupangitsa ma tiki kuchitika pafupipafupi, ndikuwathandiza kuti achoke mwachangu. Mapulogalamu ochepetsa kupsinjika amathanso kukhala othandiza.

Ngati maiki amakhudza kwambiri moyo wa munthu, mankhwala atha kuwathandiza.

Maluso osavuta aubwana ayenera kutha paokha kwa miyezi ingapo. Matenda osatha amatha kupitilira kwakanthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, palibe zovuta.

Itanani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati tics:

• Zimakhudza magulu ambiri a minofu
• Amalimbikira
• Ali ovuta

Milandu yambiri sitingapewe. Kuchepetsa nkhawa kungakhale kothandiza. Nthawi zina, upangiri ungathandize mwana wanu kudziwa momwe angathanirane ndi kupsinjika.

Tic - nkhope; Kuphatikizika kwakanthawi

• Nyumba zamaubongo
• Ubongo

Matenda a Leegwater-Kim J. Tic. Mu: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, Wamng'ono JE, eds. Mitsempha ya Netter. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Ryan CA, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Zovuta zamagalimoto ndi zizolowezi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Tochen L, woyimba HS. Matenda a Tics ndi Tourette. Mu: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, olemba. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 98.