Kupita padera

Kupita padera ndiko kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwa mwana asanakwane sabata la 20 la mimba (kutaya mimba pambuyo pa sabata la 20 kumatchedwa kubala ana). Kupita padera ndichinthu chochitika mwachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi kutaya mimba kapena kuchipatala.

Kupita padera kungathenso kutchedwa "kutaya mimba kwadzidzidzi." Zina mwazokhudza kutaya msanga kwa mimba ndi monga:

• Kutaya mimba kwathunthu: Zinthu zonse (minofu) yobereka imachoka mthupi.
• Kuchotsa mimba kosakwanira: Zina mwazinthu zopangidwa ndi pakati zimatuluka mthupi.
• Kuchotsa mimba kosapeweka: Zizindikiro sizingayimitsidwe ndipo padera limachitika.
• Kuchotsa mimba kwa kachilombo (septic): Mbali ya chiberekero (chiberekero) ndi zina zilizonse zotsalira pakubereka zimatenga kachilomboka.
• Mimba idasowa: Mimba yatayika ndipo zopangidwa ndi pakati sizituluka mthupi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "padera pangozi." Zizindikiro za vutoli ndikumangika m'mimba komwe kulibe kapena kutuluka magazi kumaliseche. Ndiwo chizindikiro kuti padera pakhoza kuchitika.

Kupita padera kochuluka kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto a chromosome omwe amalepheretsa mwana kukula. Nthawi zambiri, mavutowa amakhudzana ndi chibadwa cha amayi kapena abambo.

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse kupita padera ndi monga:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa
• Kuwonetseredwa ndi poizoni wachilengedwe
• Mavuto a mahomoni
• Matenda
• Kulemera kwambiri
• Mavuto athupi la ziwalo zoberekera za mayi
• Vuto ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
• Matenda akulu (systemic) am'mayi (monga matenda ashuga osalamulirika)
• Kusuta

Pafupifupi theka la mazira onse oberekera amafa ndipo amatayika (kutaya mimba) mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri mkazi asanadziwe kuti ali ndi pakati. Mwa amayi omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi pakati, pafupifupi 10% mpaka 25% adzapita padera. Zolakwitsa zambiri zimachitika m'masabata 7 oyambira. Kuchuluka kwa padera kumatsika pambuyo pa kugunda kwa mtima wa mwana.

Chiwopsezo chotenga padera ndichokwera kwambiri:

• Mwa amayi omwe ali okalamba - Chiwopsezo chimakula atakwanitsa zaka 30 ndikukhala wamkulu pakati pa zaka 35 ndi 40, ndipo chimakhala chachikulu pambuyo pa zaka 40.
• Mwa amayi omwe adasokonekera kale kangapo.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike padera zingakhale:

• Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwakumunsi kapena kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumakhala kosalala, lakuthwa, kapena kupindika
• Minofu kapena zotchinga ngati zotuluka kumaliseche
• Kutaya magazi kumaliseche, kapena kupindika m'mimba

Pakati pa kuyesa kwa m'chiuno, wothandizira wanu amatha kuwona kuti khomo lanu pachibelekeropo latseguka (lotambasulidwa) kapena lochepetsedwa (kutulutsa).

Mimba kapena nyini ya ultrasound itha kuchitidwa kuti muwone kukula kwa mwana ndi kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi anu.

Mayeso a magazi otsatirawa atha kuchitidwa:

• Mtundu wamagazi (ngati muli ndi mtundu wamagazi wopanda Rh, mungafune chithandizo ndi Rh-immune globulin).
• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atayika.
• HCG (yoyenera) kutsimikizira kutenga pakati.
• HCG (yowonjezera) imachitika masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo.
• Kuwerengera kwa magazi oyera (WBC) ndikusiyanitsa kuti muchepetse matenda.

Padera limachitika, minofu yoyenda kuchokera kumaliseche iyenera kuyesedwa. Izi zimachitika kuti muwone ngati anali placenta wabwinobwino kapena hydatidiform mole (kukula kosowa komwe kumachitika m'mimba koyambirira kwa mimba). Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ngati mimbayo ilibe chiberekero. Nthawi zambiri ectopic pregnancy imatha kuwoneka ngati padera. Ngati mwadutsa minofu, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati minofuyo iyenera kutumizidwa kukayezetsa majini. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kudziwa ngati vuto lochoka padera lilipo.

Ngati minofu yakuthupi siyimachoka mwathupi, mutha kuyang'aniridwa kwa masabata awiri. Kuchita opaleshoni (njira yochotsera, D ndi C) kapena mankhwala angafunike kuchotsa zomwe zatsala m'mimba mwanu.

Akalandira chithandizo, azimayi amayambiranso msambo wawo mkati mwa milungu 4 mpaka 6. Kutaya magazi kwina kulikonse kumayang'aniridwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kutenga pakati nthawi yomweyo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudikire msambo musanayesenso kutenga pakati.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zapadera zimawoneka.

Mimba yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka imatha kuchitika ngati khungu lililonse kuchokera ku placenta kapena fetus limatsalira m'chiberekero pambuyo pobereka. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo malungo, kutuluka magazi kumaliseche komwe sikumaima, kupondaponda, komanso kutuluka kwanyengo. Matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Amayi omwe amataya mwana pakatha milungu 20 ali ndi pakati amalandila chithandizo chamankhwala mosiyanasiyana. Izi zimatchedwa kubereka msanga kapena kutha kwa mwana. Izi zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Akapita padera, amayi ndi anzawo amatha kumva chisoni. Izi si zachilendo. Ngati chisoni chanu sichitha kapena kukulirakulira, pemphani upangiri kwa abale ndi abwenzi komanso omwe amakuthandizani. Komabe, kwa mabanja ambiri, mbiri yakupita padera sikuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi mtsogolo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukhale ndi magazi kumaliseche kapena mopanda kupweteka mukakhala ndi pakati.
• Muli ndi pakati ndipo mumazindikira minofu kapena chovala chonga chotupa chomwe chimadutsa kumaliseche kwanu. Sonkhanitsani zomwezo ndikubweretsa kwa omwe amakupatsani kuti akayese.

Kusamalira amayi asanabadwe, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zovuta zapakati, monga kupita padera.

Zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda amachitidwe zitha kupewedwa pozindikira komanso kuchiza matendawa mimba isanachitike.

Kusokonekera kumakhalanso kochepa ngati mumapewa zinthu zomwe zimawononga mimba yanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma x-ray, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, kumwa kwambiri khofi, komanso matenda opatsirana.

Thupi la mayi likakhala lovuta kusunga mimba, zizindikilo monga kutuluka pang'ono kumaliseche kumatha kuchitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chotenga padera. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti chimodzi chidzachitikadi. Mayi woyembekezera yemwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo zakuti akuchedwa kupita padera ayenera kulumikizana ndi womupatsa nthawi yomweyo.

Kutenga vitamini kapena folic acid musanabadwe musanatenge mimba kumachepetsa mwayi wopita padera komanso zovuta zina zobereka.

Kuchotsa mimba - mowiriza; Kuchotsa mowiriza; Kutaya mimba - kuphonya; Kutaya mimba - kusakwanira; Kutaya mimba - kumaliza; Kutaya mimba - kosapeweka; Kutaya mimba - kachilombo; Kutaya mimba; Kutaya mimba kosakwanira; Kutaya mimba kwathunthu; Kutaya mimba kosapeweka; Kuchotsa mimba

• Thupi labwinobwino la chiberekero (gawo lodulidwa)

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