Matenda a m'mawere

Matenda a m'mawere ndi matenda m'matumbo.

Matenda a m'mawere amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya wamba (Staphylococcus aureus) wopezeka pakhungu labwinobwino. Mabakiteriya amalowa pakabowo kapena pakhungu, nthawi zambiri pamabele.

Matendawa amachitika mu mnofu wamafuta ndipo amachititsa kutupa. Kutupa uku kumakankhira pa ngalande zamkaka. Zotsatira zake ndi zowawa ndi zotupa m'mabere omwe ali ndi kachilombo.

Matenda a m'mawere amapezeka mwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa. Matenda a m'mawere omwe sali okhudzana ndi kuyamwitsa akhoza kukhala khansa ya m'mawere kawirikawiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere ndi monga:

• Kukula kwa mawere mbali imodzi kokha
• Mkanda wamawere
• Kupweteka kwa m'mawere
• Zizindikiro za malungo ndi chimfine, kuphatikizapo kunyansidwa ndi kusanza
• Kuyabwa
• Kutulutsa kwamabele (kumatha kukhala ndi mafinya)
• Kutupa, kukoma mtima, ndi kutentha kwa minofu ya m'mawere
• Kufiira kwa khungu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopindika
• Matenda otupa kapena okulitsa am'mimba mwamakhanda mbali yomweyo

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani kuti athetse zovuta monga zotupa, zotupa (mafinya). Nthawi zina ma ultrasound amachitidwa kuti afufuze chotupa.

Kwa matenda omwe amabwereranso, mkaka wochokera ku nipple ukhoza kutukuka. Kwa amayi omwe sakuyamwitsa, mayeso omwe achitika atha kukhala:

• Chifuwa cha m'mawere
• MRI ya m'mawere
• Chiberekero cha m'mawere
• Mammogram

Kudzisamalira kumatha kuphatikizira kutentha konyowa kumatenda am'mimba omwe ali ndi kachilombo kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 kanayi patsiku. Mwinanso mungafunike kutenga zothetsa ululu.

Maantibayotiki ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda am'mimba. Ngati mumamwa maantibayotiki, muyenera kupitiriza kuyamwa kapena kupopera kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa m'mawere chifukwa cha mkaka.

Ngati abscess sichitha, chiyembekezo cha singano motsogozedwa ndi ultrasound chimachitika, limodzi ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati njirayi yalephera kuyankha, ndiye kuti kutsekeka ndi ngalande ndiyo chithandizo chosankha.

Vutoli limatha msanga ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Pa matenda opatsirana kwambiri, abscess ikhoza kukula. Zilonda zam'mimba zimafunika kuthiridwa madzi, mwina ngati njira yakuofesi kapena opaleshoni. Azimayi omwe ali ndi zilonda amatha kuuzidwa kuti asiye kuyamwitsa kwakanthawi.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Gawo lililonse lamatenda anu limakhala ofiira, ofewa, kutupa, kapena kutentha
• Mukuyamwitsa ndikukhala ndi malungo
• Zilonda zam'mimba mwanu zimakhala zofewa kapena zotupa

Zotsatirazi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a m'mawere:

• Kusamalira mawere mosamala kuti muchepetse kukwiya komanso kulimbana
• Kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndikupopa mkaka kuti mawere asatupe (kumizidwa)
• Njira yoyamwitsa yoyamwitsa yoyamwitsa bwino
• Kuyamwitsa pang'onopang'ono, patadutsa milungu ingapo, m'malo mongoyimitsa kuyamwa mwachangu

Matenda Matenda - minofu ya m'mawere; Kutupa kwa m'mawere - post partum mastitis; Yoyamwitsa - mastitis

• Thupi labwinobwino la amayi
• Matenda a m'mawere
• Chifuwa chachikazi

Dabbs DJ, Weidner N. Matenda a m'mawere. Mu: Dabbs DJ, mkonzi. Matenda Achifuwa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 3.

DJ Dabbs, Rakha EA. Metaplastic mawere carcinoma. Mu: Dabbs DJ, mkonzi. Matenda Achifuwa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 25.

Dinulos JGH. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 9.

Klimberg VS, Kutha KK. Matenda a m'mawere. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 21. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: mutu 35.