Ukazi wa yisiti

Ukazi yisiti matenda ndi matenda nyini. Amakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha bowa Candida albicans.

Amayi ambiri amakhala ndi matenda a yisiti nthawi ina. Candida albicans ndi mtundu wamba wa bowa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pang'ono pang'ono mu nyini, mkamwa, m'mimba, komanso pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa matenda kapena zizindikilo.

Candida ndi majeremusi ena ambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kumaliseche amakhala ogwirizana. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa candida kumawonjezeka. Izi zimabweretsa matenda yisiti.

Izi zitha kuchitika ngati:

• Mukumwa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena. Maantibayotiki amasintha kuyanjana pakati pa majeremusi kumaliseche.
• Muli ndi pakati
• Ndinu onenepa kwambiri
• Muli ndi matenda ashuga

Matenda a yisiti samafalikira kudzera mukugonana. Komabe, amuna ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro atagonana ndi mnzake yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Zizindikirozi zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa, kuthamanga kapena kukwiya kwa mbolo.

Kukhala ndi matenda ambiri a yisiti kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto ena azaumoyo. Matenda ena azimayi ndi zotuluka amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha yisiti yakhungu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa kwachilendo kumaliseche. Kutulutsa kumatha kukhala kotulutsa madzi pang'ono, koyera mpaka kopyapyala, koyera, komanso kosalala (monga kanyumba tchizi).
• Kuyabwa ndi kutentha kwa nyini ndi labia
• Ululu wogonana
• Kupweteka pokodza
• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa khungu kunja kwa nyini (kumaliseche)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayesa m'chiuno. Ikhoza kuwonetsa:

• Kutupa ndi kufiira kwa khungu la maliseche, kumaliseche, ndi pachibelekeropo
• Malo ouma, oyera pakhoma la nyini
• Ming'alu pakhungu la maliseche

Kutulutsa pang'ono kumaliseche kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Izi zimatchedwa phiri lonyowa komanso mayeso a KOH.

Nthawi zina, chikhalidwe chimatengedwa ngati:

• Matendawa sakhala bwino ndi chithandizo
• Matendawa amabwereranso

Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti athetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.

Mankhwala othandiza matenda opatsirana ndi yisiti amapezeka ngati mafuta, mafuta odzola, mapiritsi a ukazi kapena zotumphukira komanso mapiritsi amlomo. Zambiri zitha kugulidwa osafunikira kuwona wokuthandizani.

Kudzichitira nokha kunyumba ndikwabwino ngati:

• Zizindikiro zanu ndizofatsa ndipo mulibe kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kapena malungo
• Iyi si matenda anu oyamba yisiti ndipo simunakhale ndi matenda ambiri yisiti m'mbuyomu
• Simuli ndi pakati
• Simukudandaula za matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (opatsirana pogonana) kuchokera pakugonana kwaposachedwa

Mankhwala omwe mungagule nokha kuti muchiritse matenda yisiti ndi awa:

• Miconazole
• Clotrimazole
• Tioconazole
• Butoconazole

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Werengani phukusi mosamala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito monga mwalamulo.
• Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku 1 mpaka 7, kutengera kuti mumagula mankhwala ati. (Ngati simupeza matenda obwerezabwereza, mankhwala a tsiku limodzi atha kukuthandizani.)
• Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa koyambirira chifukwa zizindikiro zanu zimakhala bwino.

Inunso adokotala amathanso kukupatsani mapiritsi omwe mumamwa kamodzi kokha.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena mumatenga matenda yisiti nthawi zambiri, mungafunike:

• Mankhwalawa mpaka masiku 14
• Azole kirimu ukazi kapena mapiritsi a fluconazole sabata iliyonse kupewa matenda atsopano

Kuthandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza kutulutsa kwachikazi:

• Sungani maliseche anu oyera komanso owuma. Pewani sopo ndikutsuka ndi madzi okha. Mukakhala ofunda, koma osatentha, kusamba kumatha kuthandizira zizindikilo zanu.
• Pewani douching. Ngakhale azimayi ambiri amadzimva kuti ndi oyera ngati amatha kutsuka msambo kapena atagonana, zitha kukulitsa kutuluka kwampweya. Douching amachotsa mabakiteriya athanzi okutidwa kumaliseche omwe amateteza kumatenda.
• Idyani yogurt ndi zikhalidwe kapena kutenga Lactobacillus acidophilus mapiritsi mukakhala pa maantibayotiki. Izi zitha kuthandiza kupewa matenda yisiti.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kuti mupewe kutenga kapena kufalitsa matenda ena.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zaukhondo, zonunkhiritsa, kapena ufa m'dera lanu loberekera.
• Pewani kuvala mathalauza okutilirani kapena zazifupi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa thukuta ndi thukuta.
• Valani zovala zamkati za thonje kapena ma pantyhose a thonje. Pewani zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi silika kapena nayiloni. Izi zitha kukulitsa thukuta kumaliseche, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa yisiti wambiri.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi shuga wabwino ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga.
• Pewani kuvala masuti onyowa kapena zovala zolimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi. Tsukani thukuta kapena tonyowa mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo zimatheratu ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Kukanda kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lisweke, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi matenda akhungu.

Mkazi atha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga HIV) ngati:

• Matendawa amabwereranso atalandira chithandizo
• Matenda a yisiti samayankha bwino kuchipatala

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro za matenda yisiti ukazi.
• Simukudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda yisiti.
• Zizindikiro zanu sizimatha mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera.
• Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira.
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikiro zina.
• Mwinanso mudapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Matenda a yisiti - nyini; Ukazi candidiasis; Monilial vaginitis

• Candida - banga lowala bwino
• Matupi achikazi oberekera
• Matenda a yisiti
• Matenda achiwiri
• Chiberekero
• Thupi labwinobwino la chiberekero (gawo lodulidwa)

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Matenda opatsirana pogonana: maliseche, nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo, matenda owopsa, endometritis, ndi salpingitis. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

Khalani TP. Matenda opatsirana a fungal. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.

Kauffman CA, Pappas PG. Chandidiasis. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 318.

Oquendo Del Toro HM, Hoefgen HR. Vulvovaginitis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 564.