Ziwengo Zamahatchi: Inde, Ndichinthu

Zamkati

• Kodi ziwengo zamahatchi ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chifuwa cha akavalo?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Anaphylaxis
• Kodi mankhwalawa ndi ati?
• Malangizo amoyo
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ziwengo zamahatchi ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale akavalo sangakhale nyama yoyamba yomwe mumaganizira pankhani ya chifuwa, mutha kukhala owatsutsana nawo.

Zofanana ndi ziwengo zamphaka ndi agalu, zinthu zomwe zili m'malovu a mahatchi ndi khungu zimatha kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi mwa anthu ena. Zotsatira zake zimatha kupumira, mphumu, komanso ngakhale zovuta zina.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chifuwa cha akavalo?

Kuwonetsedwa pamahatchi kumatha kuyambitsa ziwengo zamahatchi - koma momwe kuwonekera kumeneku kumachitika sikophweka. Anthu nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi seramu albumin ya kavalo. Awa ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'magazi a kavalo omwe amapezeka m'maselo awo akhungu, kapena dander.

Malovu a akavalo amathanso kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa protein iyi.

Munthu akagwidwa ndi albin albin, zimatha kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi kuti apange ma antibodies omwe amadziwika kuti ma antibodies a IgE. Ma antibodies amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi ziwengo zamahatchi, kuphatikiza kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola.

Ochita kafukufuku adalumikizana ndi ma albino azinyama. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la amphaka kapena agalu, pali mwayi kuti mutha kukhala wotsutsana ndi akavalo, inunso. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni a albin sali ofanana ndendende, ndi ofanana.

Mukamayandikira mahatchi, mumakhala ndi ziwengo zambiri za akavalo. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi akavalo mwaukadaulo kapena panokha, komanso omwe amakumana ndi akavalo kudzera pazovala zokwera amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa za akavalo.

Ngakhale kuyenda modyera opanda kanthu komwe kulibe akavalo kumatha kubweretsa machitidwe mwa anthu ena.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zowopsa za akavalo zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo mutakhala mozungulira kavalo kapena mutha kukhala ndi yankho lochedwa chifukwa dander wamahatchi amatha kukhala pazovala zanu nthawi yayitali mutachoka m'khola. Ngati wina m'nyumba mwanu akukwera kapena ali pafupi ndi akavalo, mungakhalenso ndi zizindikilo.

Zina mwazizindikiro zakukwera pamahatchi ndi monga:

• kuyabwa, maso amadzi
• mphuno
• kuyetsemula
• mphuno yodzaza

Muthanso kumva zizindikiro za mphumu. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikika pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, ndi kupuma.

Anaphylaxis

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi ziwengo zamahatchi ndikuti anthu amatha kupereka anaphylaxis, malinga ndi. Izi ndizovuta zomwe zimakhudza kupuma kwanu.

Matenda a ziweto kwa nyama zina monga amphaka ndi agalu sizingayambitse anaphylaxis monga chifuwa cha akavalo. Mwamwayi, machitidwe a anaphylactic pakuwonekera pamahatchi sikupezeka kawirikawiri.

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• chizungulire
• ming'oma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• nseru
• kutupa pakhosi ndi lilime
• kusanza
• ofooka, kudya zimachitika
• kupuma

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati mukukumana ndi anaphylactic poyang'ana kavalo.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi ati?

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira ziwengo za akavalo ndiyo kupewa mahatchi, makola, komanso kukhala pafupi ndi zovala kapena zinthu zina zomwe mwina zidakumanapo ndi akavalo. Komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi akavalo kuti mupeze ndalama. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• Chitetezo chamatenda. Amadziwikanso kuti kuwombera kosavomerezeka, mankhwalawa amaphatikizira kukuwonetsani pang'ono pamagulu anyani a mahatchi kuti thupi lanu lisinthe. Popita nthawi, mlingowo umakulitsidwa mpaka thupi lanu silingathe kuchitapo kanthu mukakhala pafupi ndi kavalo.
• Antihistamines. Mankhwalawa amaletsa zovuta za zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanjana. Komabe, samachiza matenda anu, koma zizindikiro zake zokha.
• Opumira. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mphumu pamahatchi, mungafunike inhaler. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe mumapuma kuti mutsegule mayendedwe anu ndikuchepetsa kupumira.
• EpiPen: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la anaphylactic pamahatchi angafunike kunyamula cholembera cha epinephrine kapena EpiPen. Awa ndi ma syringe a mankhwala epinephrine omwe amalowetsedwa mu ntchafu ngati mumakumana ndi dander wamahatchi. EpiPens ikhoza kupulumutsa moyo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu.

Malangizo amoyo

Ngati mukufunabe (kapena mukufuna) kukhala pafupi ndi akavalo ndipo mumawakankhira, yesani izi kuti muchepetse kuyankha kwanu:

• Pewani kukumbatirana kapena kupsompsona akavalo.
• Ngati kuli kotheka, pemphani munthu wina kukonzekeretsa kavalo wanu. Ngati mukuyenera kukonzekeretsa, chitani panja popeza kuteroko m'khola kumapangitsa kuti oyenda pamahatchi azikumamirirani. Muthanso kuvala chigoba cha fumbi mukamadzikongoletsa kuti mupewe kuyendetsa bander.
• Sinthani zovala zanu ndikusamba tsitsi mukangowonekera pahatchi. Ikani zovala zanu m'thumba ndikuziika mu makina ochapira mukangokwera kapena kupaka kavalo.
• Tengani antihistamines musanapite kukachepetsa mwayi woti muchitepo kanthu. Muthanso kutenga ma decongestant, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mphuno yodzaza.

Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muzisunga mankhwala anu ngati pali mwayi kuti mutha kukhala pafupi ndi kavalo. Izi zimaphatikizapo inhaler kapena EpiPen.

Gulani ma antihistamines ndi mankhwala opangira zodzikongoletsera pa intaneti.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira ziwengo za akavalo. Mutha kuganiza kuti ndizambiri zomwe zimachitika ndi mungu wochokera panja. Komabe, ngati mwakhala mukuthana ndi anaphylactic mukamawonetsedwa ndi mahatchi kapena mupitilizabe kukhala ndi matenda a mphumu mukakhala mozungulira mahatchi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wazowopsa. Dotoloyu amatha kukuyesani ngati simukugwirizana ndi ziwengo, kuphatikiza akavalo.

Mfundo yofunika

Zilonda zamahatchi ndichinthu. Ngati mukuyetsemula, kununkhiza, kapena mukuvutika kupuma nthawi iliyonse mukakhala pafupi ndi akavalo, mwina mumadwala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe angakhalepo, monga ziwombankhanga. Kukwera mokondwera (ndi kusamala)!