Matenda ophulika

Matenda opatsirana ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti munthu azibweretsa chakudya kuchokera m'mimba kupita kukamwa (kubwezeretsanso) ndikuyesanso chakudyacho.

Matenda ophulika nthawi zambiri amayamba atakwanitsa miyezi itatu, kutengera nthawi yokhazikika. Zimachitika makanda ndipo ndizosowa kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sichidziwika. Mavuto ena, monga kusowa chidwi kwa khanda, kunyalanyazidwa, komanso mavuto apabanja aphatikizidwa ndi matendawa.

Matenda opatsirana amatha kukhalanso akuluakulu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kubweretsa chakudya mobwerezabwereza
• Kubwereza chakudya mobwerezabwereza

Zizindikiro ziyenera kupitilira kwa mwezi umodzi kuti zigwirizane ndi tanthauzo la vuto lakuthwa.

Anthu samawoneka okhumudwa, obwezeretsa, kapena osakondwa akabweretsa chakudya. Zingawoneke ngati zosangalatsa.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ayenera poyamba kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, monga nthenda yobereka, pyloric stenosis, komanso zovuta zam'mimba zomwe zimakhalapo kuyambira pakubadwa (kobadwa nako). Izi zitha kukhala zolakwika chifukwa cha vuto lakuchulukira.

Matenda opatsirana amatha kuyambitsa matenda a kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Mayesero otsatirawa a labu amatha kudziwa momwe kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumakhalira ndikuzindikira kuti ndi zakudya ziti zofunika kuwonjezeredwa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi magazi m'thupi
• Ntchito ya Endocrine hormone
• Ma seramu ma electrolyte

Matenda ophulika amathandizidwa ndi njira zamakhalidwe. Chithandizo chimodzi chimagwirizanitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi mphekesera komanso zotsatirapo zabwino ndi machitidwe oyenera (maphunziro ofooka pang'ono).

Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kukonza chilengedwe (ngati pali nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa) ndikupereka uphungu kwa makolo.

Nthawi zina, vuto la mphuno limatha lokha, ndipo mwanayo abwereranso kukadya bwinobwino popanda chithandizo. Nthawi zina, amafunikira chithandizo.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kulephera kukula bwino
• Kuchepetsa kutsutsana ndi matenda
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti akulavulira mobwerezabwereza, kusanza, kapena kuphika chakudya.

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera. Komabe, kukondoweza kwabwino komanso ubale wabwino pakati pa makolo ndi ana zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zovuta zamatenda.

Katzman DK, Kearney SA, Becker AE. Kudyetsa ndi mavuto azakudya. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 9.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kuphulika ndi pica. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Li BUK, Kovacic K. Kusanza ndi mseru. Mu: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, olemba., Eds. Matenda a m'mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 8.