Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia ndi vuto la kuphunzira paubwana lomwe limakhala ndi luso lolemba lolemba. Amatchedwanso chisokonezo cholemba.

Dysgraphia ndi wamba monga zovuta zina zophunzirira.

Mwana amatha kukhala ndi dysgraphia kokha kapena ndi zovuta zina zakuphunzira, monga:

• Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko (kuphatikizapo zolemba zosalemba bwino)
• Kusokonezeka kwa chilankhulo
• Vuto lowerenga
• ADHD

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Zolakwa mu galamala ndi zopumira
• Zolemba zolakwika
• Malembo oyipa
• Kulemba kosasunthika bwino
• Ayenera kunena mawu mokweza polemba
  

Zina mwazomwe zimalepheretsa kuphunzira ziyenera kuchotsedwa asanazindikiridwe.

Maphunziro apadera (othandizira) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi matendawa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuchira kumadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Kupititsa patsogolo nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi monga:

• Mavuto ophunzirira
• Kudziyang'anira pansi
• Mavuto pocheza

Makolo omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi luso lolemba la mwana wawo ayenera kuti mwana wawo ayesedwe ndi akatswiri pamaphunziro.

Zovuta zakuphunzira nthawi zambiri zimayenda m'mabanja. Mabanja omwe akhudzidwa kapena omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti athetse mavuto msanga. Kulowererapo kumatha kuyambika kuyambilira kusukulu ya kindergarten.

Vuto lolemba pamawu; Mavuto apadera ophunzirira omwe ali ndi vuto polemba

Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Kulemala kuphunzira ndi vuto lolumikizana. Mu: Lazaro RT, Rienna-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, olemba. Kubwezeretsa kwa Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ntchito ya Neurodevelopmental and executive komanso kusokonekera. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.