Kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka stereotypic

Kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka stereotypic ndimkhalidwe womwe munthu amatha kubwerezabwereza, kuyenda wopanda cholinga. Izi zitha kukhala kukugwedeza pamanja, kugwedeza thupi, kapena kumenyetsa mutu. Kusunthaku kumasokoneza zochitika zabwinobwino kapena kumatha kupweteketsa thupi.

Matenda a stereotypic omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Kusunthaku kumawonjezeka ndi kupsinjika, kukhumudwa, komanso kusungulumwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, pomwe sizichitika ndimikhalidwe ina, sizidziwika.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine ndi amphetamines amatha kuyambitsa mayendedwe oopsa, kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kutola, kukanda pamanja, kuvala mutu, kapena kuluma pakamwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kolimbikitsa kwakanthawi kumatha kubweretsa nyengo yayitali.

Kuvulala kumutu kumayambitsanso mayendedwe olakwika.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kudziluma
• Kugwirana chanza kapena kugwedeza dzanja
• Kumenya mutu
• Kumenya thupi lawo
• Kukamwa kwa zinthu
• Kuluma misomali
• Kugwedezeka

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kudziwa ngati ali ndi vutoli. Kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zipewe zifukwa zina kuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Autism
• Matenda a Chorea
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD)
• Matenda a Tourette kapena matenda ena a tic

Chithandizo chikuyenera kuyang'ana pazomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikilo zenizeni, komanso msinkhu wa munthu.

Chilengedwe chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chikhale chotetezeka kwa anthu omwe angadzivulaze.

Njira zamakhalidwe ndi psychotherapy zitha kukhala zothandiza.

Mankhwala angathandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi vutoli. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina.

Maganizo amadalira choyambitsa. Kusuntha kwa stereotypic chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha patokha patatha maola ochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsira kwakanthawi kumatha kubweretsa nyengo yayitali yakusuntha. Kusunthaku kumatha nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa atayimitsidwa.

Kusuntha kwa stereotypic chifukwa chovulala pamutu kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya.

Mavuto oyenda nthawi zambiri samapita patsogolo pamavuto ena (monga kugwidwa).

Kusunthika kwakukulu komwe kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito wamba.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu wabwereza, mayendedwe osamvetseka omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa maola ochepa.

Zolakwika zamagalimoto

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR. Zovuta zamagalimoto ndi zizolowezi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Woyimba HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J. Magalimoto olakwika. Mu: Woimba HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J, eds. Zovuta Zoyenda mu Ubwana. Wachiwiri ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2016: mutu 8.