Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatsogolera kukutupa kowawa kwamatenda amate. Zotupitsa za salivary zimatulutsa malovu, madzi omwe amanyowetsa chakudya ndikukuthandizani kutafuna ndi kumeza.

Ziphuphu zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu ndi madontho a chinyezi kuchokera m'mphuno ndi mkamwa, monga kudzera mukuyetsemula. Imafalikiranso kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthu zomwe zawapatsira malovu.

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 12 omwe sanalandire katemera wa matendawa. Komabe, matendawa amatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse ndipo amatha kuwonanso kwa ophunzira azaka zakukoleji.

Nthawi pakati pokhala ndi kachilombo ndi kudwala (nthawi yosakaniza) ili pafupi masiku 12 mpaka 25.

Ziphuphu zimatha kupatsanso:

• Mitsempha yapakati
• Miphalaphala
• Mayeso

Zizindikiro zam'mimba zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kumva kupweteka
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Chikhure
• Kutaya njala
• Kutupa kwamatenda a parotid (matumbo akulu kwambiri, omwe amakhala pakati khutu ndi nsagwada)
• Kutupa kwa akachisi kapena nsagwada (temporomandibular area)

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kuchitika mwa amuna ndi izi:

• Chiphuphu
• Kupweteka kwa machende
• Kutupa kwambiri

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa ndikufunsa za zizindikilo, makamaka pomwe adayamba.

Palibe mayeso omwe amafunikira nthawi zambiri. Wothandizirayo amatha kuzindikira kuti mumps mumayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zake.

Kuyesedwa kwamagazi kungafunike kuti mutsimikizire matendawa.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a ntchofu. Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse zizindikiro:

• Ikani ayezi kapena mapaketi otentha m'khosi.
• Tengani acetaminophen (Tylenol) kuti muchepetse ululu. Musapatse aspirin kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha Reye syndrome.
• Imwani madzi owonjezera.
• Idyani zakudya zofewa.
• Gargle ndi madzi ofunda amchere.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala bwino nthawi zambiri, ngakhale ziwalo zimakhudzidwa. Matendawa atatha pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri, adzakhala osatetezedwa ndi ntchofu moyo wawo wonse.

Matenda a ziwalo zina amatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza kutupa kwa testicle (orchitis).

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi ntchentche limodzi ndi:

• Maso ofiira
• Kusinza nthawi zonse
• Kusanza kosalekeza kapena kupweteka m'mimba
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• Ululu kapena chotupa cha machende

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati kugwidwa kukuchitika.

Katemera wa MMR (katemera) amateteza chikuku, ntchintchi, ndi rubella. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana pazaka izi:

• Mlingo woyamba: 12 mpaka 15 wazaka zakubadwa
• Mlingo wachiwiri: 4 mpaka 6 wazaka

Akuluakulu amathanso kulandira katemerayu. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani izi.

Kuphulika kwaposachedwa kwamanofu kwathandizira kufunikira kokhala ndi katemera wa ana onse.

Mliri parotitis; Viral parotitis; Parotitis

• Zilonda zamutu ndi khosi

Litman N, Baum SG. Kuphulitsa kachilombo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 157.

Mason WH, Zida HA. Ziphuphu. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 275.

[Adasankhidwa] Patel M, Gnann JW. Ziphuphu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 345.