Neonatal conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndikutupa kapena matenda am'mimbamo omwe amayala zikope ndikuphimba gawo loyera la diso.

Conjunctivitis amatha mwana wakhanda.

Maso otupa kapena otupa amabwera chifukwa cha:

• Njira yokhotakhota
• Diso limatsika ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amaperekedwa atangobereka kumene
• Kutenga ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi

Mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mu nyini ya mkazi amatha kupatsira mwanayo pobereka. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa diso kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Gonorrhea ndi chlamydia: Izi ndi matenda omwe amafalikira chifukwa chogonana.
• Mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi pakamwa: Izi zimatha kuwononga maso kwambiri. Matenda a Herpes m'maso samadziwika kwambiri kuposa omwe amayamba ndi gonorrhea ndi chlamydia.

Mayi sangakhale ndi zizindikilo panthawi yobereka. Amathabe kutenga mabakiteriya kapena ma virus omwe angayambitse vutoli.

Makanda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amatulutsa madzi m'madzi pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena milungu iwiri atabadwa.

Zikope zimayamba kudzitukumula, kufiira komanso kufewa.

Pakhoza kukhala ngalande zamadzi, zamagazi, kapena zakuda ngati madzi kuchokera m'maso mwa khandalo.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amamuyesa diso mwana. Ngati diso silikuwoneka labwinobwino, mayeso awa akhoza kuchitika:

• Chikhalidwe cha ngalande kuchokera m'diso kuyang'ana mabakiteriya kapena ma virus
• Kuyesa nyali kuti muyang'ane kuwonongeka kumtunda kwa diso

Kutupa kwa diso komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi madontho amaso omwe amaperekedwa pobadwa kuyenera kuchoka paokha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolira, kutikita bwino pakati pa diso ndi mphuno kungathandize. Izi zimayesedwa nthawi zambiri asanayambe maantibayotiki. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati njira yolira yosatsekedwa nthawi yomwe mwana amakhala ndi chaka chimodzi.

Maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amafunikira matenda opatsirana m'maso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Madontho ndi mafuta opaka m'maso amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madontho amaso amchere amchere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ngalande yachikaso yomata.

Madontho apadera a diso kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a herpes m'maso.

Kuzindikira mwachangu ndi chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Khungu
• Kutupa kwa iris
• Kutupa kapena dzenje mu cornea - mawonekedwe omveka omwe ali pamwamba pa diso lakuda (iris)

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati mwabereka (kapena mukuyembekezera kubereka) pamalo pomwe maantibayotiki kapena siliva nitrate madontho samaikidwa pafupipafupi m'maso mwa khanda. Chitsanzo ndikubadwira osayang'aniridwa kunyumba. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi chiopsezo kapena matenda aliwonse opatsirana pogonana.

Amayi apakati amayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amafalikira kudzera mukugonana kuti ateteze matenda obadwa nawo obwera chifukwa cha matendawa.

Kuyika madontho m'maso mwa makanda onse m'chipinda choberekera atangobadwa kungathandize kupewa matenda ambiri. (Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo ofuna chithandizo ichi.)

Mayi akakhala ndi zilonda za herpes panthawi yobereka, gawo la Cesarean (C-gawo) limalimbikitsidwa kupewa matenda akulu mwa mwana.

Matenda obadwa kumene a conjunctivitis; Conjunctivitis wakhanda; Ophthalmia neonatorum; Matenda a m'maso - neonatal conjunctivitis

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kusokonezeka kwa conjunctiva. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 644.

Orge FH. Kuyesa ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka m'maso mwa makanda. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: wopatsirana komanso wopanda matenda. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.6.