Matenda obadwa nawo

Matenda obadwa nawo ndi mitambo yamaso yomwe imakhalapo pobadwa. Maganizo a diso nthawi zambiri amakhala omveka. Imayang'ana kuwala komwe kumabwera m'diso.

Mosiyana ndi mathithi ambiri, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ukalamba, kubadwa kwa khungu lobadwa nako kumakhalapo pobadwa.

Matenda obadwa nawo ndi osowa. Kwa anthu ambiri, palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke.

Matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati ena mwa zovuta izi:

• Matenda a Chondrodysplasia
• Kubadwa rubella
• Matenda a Conradi-Hünermann
• Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
• Matenda a Ectodermal dysplasia
• Wodziwika bwino wobadwa nawo
• Galactosemia
• Matenda a Hallermann-Streiff
• Matenda a Lowe
• Matenda a Marinesco-Sjögren
• Matenda a Pierre-Robin
• Trisomy 13

Matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri amawoneka osiyana ndi mitundu ina yamaso.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Khanda likuwoneka kuti silikuwonekera mozungulira dziko lowazungulira (ngati ng'ala ili m'maso onse awiri)
• Mdima kapena mitambo yoyera ya mwana (yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wakuda)
• "Diso lofiira" lowala la mwanayu silikusowa pazithunzi, kapena ndi losiyana pakati pa maso awiri
• Kusuntha kwamaso kwachilendo (nystagmus)

Kuti apeze matenda obadwa nawo, khanda liyenera kuyesedwa kwathunthu ndi dotolo wamaso. Khanda liyeneranso kuti lifufuze ndi dokotala wa ana yemwe amadziwa bwino kuchiza matenda obadwa nawo. Mayeso amwazi kapena x-ray angafunikirenso.

Ngati nthenda yobadwa nayo ndiyofatsa ndipo siyimakhudza masomphenya, mwina sangafunikire kuthandizidwa, makamaka ngati ali m'maso onse awiri.

Matenda owoneka bwino kwambiri omwe amakhudza masomphenya, kapena ng'ala yomwe ili m'diso limodzi, idzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yochotsa khungu. Mu maopaleshoni ambiri (osakhala achibadwa) a cataract, mandala opangira ma intraocular (IOL) amalowetsedwa m'maso. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma IOL m'makanda ndikutsutsana. Popanda IOL, khanda liyenera kuvala mandala.

Kulemba zigamba kukakamiza mwana kuti agwiritse ntchito diso lofooka nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kupewa amblyopia.

Khanda liyeneranso kuthandizidwa chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo omwe akuyambitsa matenda amiso.

Kuchotsa nthenda yobadwa nayo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka, kothandiza. Mwanayo adzafunika kutsatira pakukonzanso masomphenya. Makanda ambiri amakhala ndi "diso laulesi" (amblyopia) asanafike opareshoni ndipo amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba.

Ndi opaleshoni yamatenda pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha:

• Magazi
• Matenda
• Kutupa

Makanda omwe achita opaleshoni yobadwa ndi khungu amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina wamatenda, omwe angafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kapena mankhwala a laser.

Matenda ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa chobadwa ndi ng'ala amatha kukhudzanso ziwalo zina.

Itanani kuti mwapezeke mwachangu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu ngati:

• Mukuwona kuti mwana wa diso limodzi kapena onse awiri amawoneka oyera kapena mitambo.
• Mwanayo akuwoneka kuti akunyalanyaza gawo lina lazowonera.

Ngati muli ndi banja lomwe lili ndi zovuta zomwe zingayambitse matenda obadwa nawo, lingalirani za upangiri wa majini.

Cataract - kobadwa nako

• Diso
• Cataract - kutseka kwa diso
• Matenda a Rubella
• Katemera

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Frge FH. Kuyesa ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka m'maso mwa makanda. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

Epidemiology ya Wevill M., pathophysiology, zoyambitsa, morphology, ndi zowoneka za cataract. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 5.3.