Kodi Zowopsa Zotani Zosagonana Popanda Kondomu? Zomwe Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana chimakhala chachikulu ndi kugonana kopanda kondomu
• Kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumasiyanasiyana ndi anthu angapo ogonana nawo
• Kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kumawonjezera mwayi wotenga kachilombo ka HIV
• Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimakhala chachikulu ndi kugonana kopanda kondomu
• Pali nthawi yowunika kachilombo ka HIV
• Mitundu ina yakugonana imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV
• Kwa ena, kukhala ndi pakati kumakhala pachiwopsezo chogonana popanda kondomu
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sateteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana
• Makondomu amangogwira ntchito ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera
• Kutenga

Makondomu ndi kugonana

Makondomu ndi madamu amano amathandiza kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo HIV, kuti asafalitsidwe pakati pa anthu ogonana nawo. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kufalikira pakati pa anthu ogonana nawo mosiyanasiyana mosagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kuphatikizapo kugonana kumatako, kumaliseche, ndi kugonana mkamwa.

Kugonana opanda kondomu kumatha kukhala ndi zoopsa zina kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe muli nawo komanso mtundu wa zomwe mukugonana.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe aliyense amene amagonana popanda kondomu adziwe.

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana chimakhala chachikulu ndi kugonana kopanda kondomu

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikunena kuti anthu ku United States amatenga matenda opatsirana pogonana chaka chilichonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi.

Ndizotheka kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana osawona zizindikiro za masiku, miyezi, kapenanso zaka. Matenda opatsirana pogonana akapanda kuchiritsidwa, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zazikulu, zovuta za kusabereka, zovuta panthawi yapakati, ngakhale imfa.

Kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumasiyanasiyana ndi anthu angapo ogonana nawo

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana nchachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo. Anthu atha kuchepetsa chiopsezo pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse komanso kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana asanakwatirane.

Anthu ogonana akaganiza zogonana kopanda kondomu - kapena "mopanda zopinga" - wina ndi mnzake, nthawi zina amatchedwa "omangika madzi."

Ngati anthu omwe amagonana ndi amuna anzawo ayesedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikuwonetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndiye kuti kuchita zachiwerewere popanda zopinga kumawerengedwa kuti kumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zimadalira kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso opatsirana pogonana komanso onse omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zamadzimadzi amangogonana.

Kumbukirani, matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga kachilombo ka papilloma (HPV), sikuti nthawi zonse amaphatikizidwa ndi mayeso wamba a STI. Planned Parenthood akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndimadzimadzi oyeserera amayesedwabe pafupipafupi ma STI.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri za momwe zimakhalira zomveka kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kumawonjezera mwayi wotenga kachilombo ka HIV

Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka syphilis, herpes, kapena gonorrhea.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana amayambitsa kutupa komwe kumatha kuyambitsa ma cell omwewo chitetezo cha mthupi HIV imakonda kuukira, ndikulola kuti kachilomboko kayambirenso mwachangu kwambiri. Matenda opatsirana pogonana angayambitsenso zilonda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kazilowe m'magazi.

Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimakhala chachikulu ndi kugonana kopanda kondomu

HIV imatha kufalikira kudzera munthaka ya mbolo, nyini, ndi anus. Zitha kupatsidwanso kudzera pakucheka kapena zilonda pakamwa kapena mbali zina za thupi.

Makondomu ndi madamu a mano amapereka chotchinga chakuthupi chomwe chingathandize kupewa kufalitsa kachirombo ka HIV. Anthu akamachita zachiwerewere popanda makondomu, samakhala ndi chitetezo choterocho.

Malipoti akuti makondomu ndiwothandiza kwambiri popewera kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV bola mukawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pogonana. Makondomu a latex amapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri pakufalitsa kachirombo ka HIV. Ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi latex, CDC imati makondomu a polyurethane kapena polyisoprene amachepetsanso chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV, koma amatuluka mosavuta kuposa lalabala.

Pali nthawi yowunika kachilombo ka HIV

Munthu akatenga kachilombo ka HIV, pamakhala nthawi yoonekera kuyambira nthawi yomwe ali ndi kachiromboka mpaka nthawi yomwe adzawoneke ngati ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Wina yemwe akayezetsa kachirombo ka HIV pawindo lino atha kulandira zotsatira zomwe akuti alibe HIV, ngakhale atatenga kachilomboka.

Kutalika kwazenera kumasiyana kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe komanso mtundu wa mayeso omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu.

Nthawi yotseka, munthu amene watenga kachilombo ka HIV amatha kupitilirabe kwa anthu ena. Izi ndichifukwa choti milingo ya kachilomboka ndiyokwera kwambiri pakadali pano, ngakhale kuyesa kwa kachirombo ka HIV sikungathe kuizindikira.

Mitundu ina yakugonana imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV

Mwayi woti kachilombo ka HIV kamafalikira panthawi yogonana kumasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kugonana komwe kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mulingo wangozi ndi wosiyana ndi kugonana kumatako poyerekeza ndi kugonana mkamwa.

HIV imatha kupatsirana pogonana kumatako popanda kondomu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kulumikizana kwa anus kumakonda kugwirana ndi misozi. Izi zitha kulola kuti HIV ilowe m'magazi. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu kwa munthu amene amalandira kugonana kumatako, komwe nthawi zina kumatchedwa "bottoming."

HIV imafalanso pogonana. Mzere wa khoma la nyini ndi wolimba kuposa mzere wa anus, koma kugonana kumaliseche kumathabe kupereka njira yotumizira HIV.

Kugonana pakamwa popanda kondomu kapena damu la mano kumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati munthu amene akumugonana m'kamwa ali ndi zilonda mkamwa kapena kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, n`zotheka kutenga kapena kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV.

Kwa ena, kukhala ndi pakati kumakhala pachiwopsezo chogonana popanda kondomu

Kwa maanja omwe ali ndi chonde ndipo amachita zogonana "kumaliseche," kugonana popanda kondomu kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga mimba yosakonzekera.

Malinga ndi Planned Parenthood, makondomu ndi othandiza 98 popewa kutenga pakati akagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo mozungulira 85% amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Maanja omwe amagonana opanda makondomu ndipo akufuna kupewa kutenga mimba atha kuganizira njira ina yolerera, monga IUD kapena mapiritsi.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sateteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana

Njira zokhazo zolerera zomwe zimapewa kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kudziletsa komanso makondomu. Njira zolerera monga mapiritsi, mapiritsi a m'mawa, ma IUD, ndi umuna sizimaletsa kupatsirana kwa ma virus kapena bakiteriya.

Makondomu amangogwira ntchito ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera

Makondomu ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana - koma amangogwira ntchito ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kondomu moyenera, nthawi zonse yambani kuigwiritsa ntchito musanayambe kugonana chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi amatha kupatsirana kudzera mu pre-ejaculate ndi ukazi madzimadzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka madzi ndi kondomu. Mafuta opangira mafuta amatha kufooketsa latex ndikupangitsa kuti kondomu iphulike.

Ngati inu ndi mnzanu mukugonana m'njira zosiyanasiyana - monga kugonana kumatako, kumaliseche, ndi mkamwa - ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu yatsopano nthawi iliyonse.

Kutenga

Kugonana kopanda makondomu kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana pakati pa anzawo. Kwa mabanja ena, kukhala ndi pakati kumakhalanso pachiwopsezo cha kugonana kosakondana.

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse mukamagonana. Zimathandizanso kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana musanagonane ndi bwenzi lililonse latsopano. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo okhudza kangati kuti mukayezetse matenda opatsirana pogonana.