Matenda a Aicardi

Matenda a Aicardi ndimatenda achilendo. Momwemonso, mawonekedwe omwe amalumikiza mbali ziwiri zaubongo (otchedwa corpus callosum) mwina akusowa kapena kusowa konse. Pafupifupi milandu yonse yodziwika imapezeka mwa anthu omwe alibe mbiri yakusokonekera m'mabanja mwawo (mwa apo ndi apo).

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Aicardi sizikudziwika pakadali pano. Nthawi zina, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina chifukwa cha vuto la majini pa X chromosome.

Vutoli limakhudza atsikana okha.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwana ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 5. Vutoli limayambitsa kugwedezeka (makanda osakhazikika), mtundu wa kulanda kwaunyamata.

Matenda a Aicardi amatha kuchitika ndi zovuta zina zamaubongo.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Coloboma (diso la paka)
• Kulemala kwamaluso
• Maso ochepera kuposa achibadwa (microphthalmia)

Ana amapezeka ndi matenda a Aicardi ngati akwaniritsa izi:

• Corpus callosum yomwe imasowa pang'ono kapena ikusoweka
• Kugonana kwazimayi
• Kugwidwa (makamaka kumayamba ngati makanda achichepere)
• Zilonda pa diso (zotupa m'maso) kapena mitsempha yamawonedwe

Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi mwazinthuzi mwina chimasowa (makamaka kusowa kwa chitukuko cha corpus callosum).

Kuyesa kuzindikira matenda a Aicardi ndi awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu
• EEG
• Kuyezetsa maso
• MRI

Njira zina ndi mayeso atha kuchitidwa, kutengera munthu.

Chithandizo chimachitika kuti chithandizire kupewa zizindikiro. Zimaphatikizapo kuthana ndi kugwidwa ndi zovuta zina zathanzi. Chithandizo chimagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu othandizira banja ndi mwana kuthana ndi kuchedwa pakukula.

Aicardi Syndrome Foundation - ouraicardilife.org

National Organisation for Rare Disways (NORD) - rarediseases.org

Maganizo ake amatengera kukula kwa zizindikilozo komanso zina zamankhwala zomwe zilipo.

Pafupifupi ana onse omwe ali ndi vutoli ali ndi zovuta kwambiri pakuphunzira ndipo amakhalabe odalira ena. Komabe, ochepa ali ndi kuthekera kwakulankhula ndipo ena amatha kuyenda okha kapena ndi chithandizo. Masomphenya amasiyana kuyambira pakubadwa mpaka khungu.

Zovuta zimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikilo.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Aicardi. Funani chisamaliro chadzidzidzi ngati khanda likupuma kapena likugunda.

Agenesis wa corpus callosum wokhala ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi chorioretinal; Agenesis wa corpus callosum wokhala ndi spasms wakhanda komanso zovuta zina; Callosal agenesis ndi zovuta zina; Zovuta za chorioretinal ndi ACC

• Corpus callosum yaubongo

Tsamba la American Academy of Ophthalmology. Matenda a Aicardi. www.aao.org/pediatric-center-detail/neuro-ophthalmology-aicardi-syndrome. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 2, 2020. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 5, 2020.

Wachibale SL, Johnston MV. Kobadwa nako anomalies chapakati mantha dongosolo. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 609.

Samat HB, Flores-Samat L.Kukula kwa dongosolo lamanjenje. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 89.

Tsamba la US National Library of Medicine. Matenda a Aicardi. ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/aicardi-syndrome. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 18, 2020. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 5, 2020.