Imfa pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata

Zomwe zili pansipa zikuchokera ku US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Ngozi (kuvulala kwadzidzidzi), ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa imfa pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata.

MITUNDU YACHITATU YOYAMBA YA IMFA NDI M'BADWO

0 mpaka 1 chaka:

• Kukula ndi chibadwa chomwe chimakhalapo pakubadwa
• Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chobadwa msanga (nthawi yochepa)
• Mavuto azaumoyo a mayi ali ndi pakati

Zaka 1 mpaka 4:

• Ngozi (kuvulala mwangozi)
• Kukula ndi chibadwa chomwe chimakhalapo pakubadwa
• Kudzipha

Zaka 5 mpaka 14:

• Ngozi (kuvulala mwangozi)
• Khansa
• Kudzipha

ZOCHITIKA ZIMENE ZILI PAKUBADWA

Zovuta zina zobadwa sizingapewe. Mavuto ena amapezeka ngati ali ndi pakati. Izi, zikavomerezedwa, zitha kupewedwa kapena kuthandizidwa mwana akadali m'mimba kapena atangobadwa.

Mayeso omwe angachitike musanakhale kapena ali ndi pakati ndi awa:

• Amniocentesis
• Zitsanzo za chorionic villus
• Kutaya ultrasound
• Kuwunika kwa makolo
• Mbiri zamankhwala komanso mbiri yakubala kwa makolo

KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI NDIPONSO KULEMETSA KWAMBIRI

Imfa chifukwa cha kusakhwima nthawi zambiri imabwera chifukwa chosowa chithandizo chamankhwala asanabadwe. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo simukulandira chithandizo chakuyembekezera, pitani kuchipatala kapena ku dipatimenti yazaumoyo. Madipatimenti ambiri azaumoyo ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa amayi, ngakhale ALIBE inshuwaransi ndipo sangathe kulipira.

Achinyamata onse ogonana komanso omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zakufunika kwa chisamaliro chobereka.

KUDZIPHA

Ndikofunikira kuwonera achinyamata ngati ali ndi nkhawa, asokonezeka, komanso akufuna kudzipha. Kuyankhulana momasuka pakati pa achinyamata ndi makolo kapena anthu ena odalirika ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa kudzipha kwa achinyamata.

Kudzipha

Kudzipha ndi nkhani yovuta yomwe ilibe yankho losavuta. Kupewa kumafuna kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kufunitsitsa kwa anthu kuti asinthe zomwe zimayambitsa.

ZOCHITIKA PAMODZI

Magalimoto ndiwo amachititsa anthu ochuluka kwambiri kufa mwangozi. Makanda onse ndi ana ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yoyenera ya ana, mipando yolimbikitsira, ndi malamba apampando.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa mwangozi ndikumira, moto, kugwa, ndi poyizoni.

Ubwana ndiunyamata zimayambitsa imfa

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Thanzi la ana. www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/child-health.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 12, 2021. Idapezeka pa February 9, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Imfa: zomaliza za 2016. Malipoti ofunikira a National. Vol. 67, Nambala 5. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_05.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 26, 2018. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 27, 2020.