Artemether ndi Lumefantrine

Zamkati

• Musanatenge artemether ndi lumefantrine,
• Artemether ndi lumefantrine zitha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu.Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

Kuphatikiza kwa artemether ndi lumefantrine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a malungo (matenda akulu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu m'malo ena adziko lapansi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa imfa). Artemether ndi lumefantrine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa malungo. Artemether ndi lumefantrine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antimalarials. Zimagwira ntchito popha zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa malungo.

Kuphatikizana kwa artemether ndi lumefantrine kumabwera ngati piritsi kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku kwa masiku atatu monga mwalangizidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zonse tengani artemether ndi lumefantrine ndi chakudya. Ngati simungathe kudya, funsani dokotala wanu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani artemether ndi lumefantrine monga momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsiwo, amatha kuphwanyidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi supuni 1 kapena 2 zamadzi mumtsuko woyera. Imwani chisakanizo nthawi yomweyo. Tsukani galasi ndi madzi ambiri ndikumeza zonse zomwe zili mkatimo.

Mutha kusanza mukangomwa mankhwalawo. Ngati musanza mkati mwa 1 mpaka 2 maola mutatenga artemether ndi lumefantrine, muyenera kumwa mulinso artemether ndi lumefantrine. Mukasanza kachiwiri mutamwa mankhwala owonjezerawo, itanani dokotala wanu.

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino m'masiku ochepa oyambilira a chithandizo ndi artemether ndi lumefantrine. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukula kapena kuwonjezeka, itanani dokotala wanu. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena kupweteka mutu mukangomaliza mankhwala anu. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti mudakali ndi malungo.

Tengani artemether ndi lumefantrine mpaka mutha kumaliza mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya kumwa artemether ndi lumefantrine posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo zamoyozo zimatha kulimbana ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi malungo.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge artemether ndi lumefantrine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la artemether ndi lumefantrine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a artemether ndi lumefantrine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater, Rimactane); kapena wort wa St. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge artemether ndi lumefantrine ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antidepressants kuphatikiza amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), ndi imipramine (Tofranil); antifungals ena monga fluconazole (Diflucan); itraconazole (Sporanox) ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); mankhwala olimbana ndi malungo monga mefloquine (Lariam) ndi quinine (Qualaquin); cisapride (Propulsid) (sikupezeka ku U.S.); maantibayotiki a fluoroquinolone monga ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gatifloxacin (Tequin) (sakupezeka ku US), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin) (sikupezeka ku US), moxifloxacin (Avelox) (NegGram), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), ndi sparfloxacin (Zagam) (sakupezeka ku US); mankhwala a macrolide monga clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu PrevPac), erythromycin (EES, Ery-tab, Eryc), ndi telithromycin (Ketek); mankhwala ena a kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV) kapena matenda opatsirana m'thupi (AIDS) monga atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), delavirdine (Rescriptor), efavirenz (Sustiva, ku Atripla), etravirine (Intelence), fosamprenavir (Lexiva) , indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (ku Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune), rilpivirine (Edurant, ku Complera), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), saquinavir (Invirase), ndi tipranavir (Aptivus); mankhwala osagunda pamtima kuphatikiza amiodarone (Cordarone), disopyramide (Norpace), flecainide (Tambocor), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, ndi sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine); ndi mankhwala ena amisala monga pimozide (Orap) ndi ziprasidone (Geodon). Komanso uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa kapena mwasiya kumwa halofantrine (Halfan) (yemwe simupezeka ku U.S.) mwezi watha. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi artemether ndi lumefantrine, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu akhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya QT (vuto losowa mtima lomwe lingayambitse kugunda kwamtima, kukomoka, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi); kapena ngati mwakhala mukugunda pang'onopang'ono, mwachangu, kapena mosasinthasintha; matenda a mtima aposachedwa; mlingo wotsika wa magnesium kapena potaziyamu m'magazi anu; matenda a impso, mtima, kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga artemether ndi lumefantrine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti artemether ndi lumefantrine zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu yolera yolerera (mapiritsi oletsa kubala, zigamba, mphete, zopangira, ndi jakisoni). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe zingakuthandizireni mukamamwa artemether ndi lumefantrine.

Musamwe madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Artemether ndi lumefantrine zitha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• chizungulire
• kufooka
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
• kutopa
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• malungo
• kuzizira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu.Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kugunda kwamphamvu kapena kwachangu
• kukomoka
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope, kapena pakhosi
• ukali
• zovuta kuyankhula

Artemether ndi lumefantrine zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda mukamaliza artemether ndi lumefantrine, itanani dokotala wanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Coartem^® (munali Artemether, Lumefantrine)