Matenda onenedwa

Matenda omwe ali ndi matenda ndi matenda omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri pagulu. Ku United States, mabungwe am'deralo, maboma, ndi mayiko (mwachitsanzo, madipatimenti azaumoyo am'maboma ndi maboma kapena ku United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) amafuna kuti matendawa atchulidwe akapezeka ndi madokotala kapena malo ophunzitsira anthu.

Kupereka malipoti kumathandiza kuti pakhale ziwerengero zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti matendawa amapezeka kangati. Izi zimathandiza ochita kafukufuku kuzindikira momwe matenda amathandizira komanso kutsata kufalikira kwa matenda. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi miliri yamtsogolo.

Maiko onse aku US ali ndi mndandanda wazowoneka bwino za matenda. Ndiudindo wa omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, osati wodwala, kukanena za matendawa. Matenda ambiri omwe ali pandandandawu akuyenera kufotokozedwanso ku US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Matenda opatsirana adagawika m'magulu angapo:

• Kuvomerezeka kolemba: Ripoti la matendawa liyenera kulembedwa. Zitsanzo ndi gonorrhea ndi salmonellosis.
• Kukakamizidwa kupereka malipoti pafoni: Woperekayo akuyenera kupereka lipoti pafoni. Zitsanzo ndi rubeola (chikuku) ndi pertussis (kutsokomola).
• Lipoti la milandu yonse. Zitsanzo zake ndi nkhuku ndi fuluwenza.
• Khansa. Matenda a khansa amafotokozedwa kuboma la Cancer Registry.

Matenda omwe amafotokozedwa ku CDC ndi awa:

• Anthrax
• Matenda a Arboviral (matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mavairasi ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu, masangweji, nkhupakupa, ndi zina zambiri) monga kachilombo ka West Nile, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa equine encephalitis
• Babesiosis
• Botulism
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Nthomba
• Chlamydia
• Cholera
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Kubwezeretsa
• Matenda achilengedwe
• Matenda a kachilombo ka Dengue
• Diphtheria
• Mimba
  
• Matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya
  
• Mpweya
• Chifuwa
• Fuluwenza Haemophilus, matenda owopsa
• Matenda a Hantavirus pulmonary
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome, pambuyo pamimba
• Chiwindi A.
• Chiwindi B
• Chiwindi C
• Matenda a HIV
• Imfa za makanda zokhudzana ndi chimfine
• Matenda owopsa a pneumococcal
• Kutsogolera, msinkhu wamagazi okwera
• Matenda a Legionnaire (legionellosis)
• Khate
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Matenda a Lyme
• Malungo
• Chikuku
• Meningitis (matenda a meningococcal)
• Ziphuphu
• Fuluwenza ya Novel Matenda a kachilombo
• Pertussis
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuvulala
  
• Mliri
• Poliomyelitis
• Matenda a Poliovirus, osagwira ntchito
• Matenda a psittacosis
• Q-malungo
• Amwewe (Amuna ndi nyama)
• Rubella (kuphatikizapo matenda obadwa nawo)
• Salmonella Matenda a paratyphi ndi typhi
  
• Matenda a Salmonellosis
• Matenda owopsa a matenda opatsirana a coronavirus
• Kupanga poizoni wa Shiga Escherichia coli (STEC)
• Zosintha
• Nthomba
• Chindoko, kuphatikizapo kobadwa nako chindoko
• Tetanasi
• Matenda oopsa (kupatula streptococcal)
• Matenda a Trichinellosis
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu
• Tularemia
• Malungo a typhoid
• Vancomycin wapakatikati Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Vancomycin imagonjetsedwa Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• Vibriosis
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuphatikizapo Ebola, Lassa virus, pakati pa ena)
  
• Matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi
  
• Malungo achikasu
• Matenda a Zika ndi matenda (kuphatikizapo kubadwa)
  

Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo kapena boma iyesa kupeza komwe kumayambitsa matenda ambiri, monga poyizoni wazakudya. Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs), boma kapena boma liyesa kupeza anthu ogonana nawo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuti awonetsetse kuti alibe matenda kapena amalandira chithandizo ngati ali ndi kachilombo kale.

Zomwe zapezeka pakufotokozera zimaloleza boma kapena boma kupanga zisankho ndi malamulo okhudza zochitika ndi chilengedwe, monga:

• Kuwongolera ziweto
• Kusamalira zakudya
• Mapulogalamu a katemera
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Kutsata STD
• Kuyeretsa madzi

Mwalamulo amafunika kuti awonetse matendawa. Pogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo m'boma, mutha kuwathandiza kupeza komwe kumayambitsa matenda kapena kupewa kufalikira kwa mliri.

Matenda odziwika

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Njira Yoyang'anira Matenda Odziwika Padziko Lonse (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 13, 2019. Idapezeka pa Meyi 23, 2019.