Mbiri yachitukuko - zaka 2

Zolembera zakuthupi ndi zamagalimoto:

• Kutha kutembenuza chitseko cha chitseko.
• Mungayang'ane m'buku kutembenuza tsamba limodzi nthawi.
• Mungathe kumanga nsanja yayikulu 6 mpaka 7.
• Mutha kumenya mpira osataya malire.
• Amatha kunyamula zinthu ataimirira, osataya malire. (Izi zimachitika pakadutsa miyezi 15. Ndi chifukwa chodandaulira ngati siziwoneka zaka 2.)
• Itha kuthamanga bwino kwambiri. (Mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri.)
• Akhale okonzekera maphunziro aku chimbudzi.
• Ayenera kukhala ndi mano 16 oyamba, koma kuchuluka kwake kwa mano kumatha kusiyanasiyana.
• Pakatha miyezi 24, adzafika pafupifupi theka lomaliza la achikulire.

Zolemba zanzeru komanso zanzeru:

• Amatha kuvala zovala zosavuta popanda thandizo. (Mwanayo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pochotsa zovala kuposa kumuveka.)
• Kutha kulumikizana ndi anthu monga ludzu, njala, kupita kuchimbudzi.
• Mungathe kupanga ziganizo za mawu awiri kapena atatu.
• Mutha kumvetsetsa lamizere iwiri monga, "Ndipatseni mpirawo kenako mutenge nsapato zanu."
• Wachulukitsa chidwi.
• Masomphenya amakula bwino.
• Mawu awonjezera mpaka pafupifupi mawu 50 mpaka 300, koma mawu oyenera a ana amatha kusiyanasiyana.

Sewerani malingaliro:

• Lolani mwanayo kuti azithandizira pakhomo ndikutenga nawo gawo pazantchito zatsiku ndi tsiku zabanja.
• Limbikitsani kusewera mwachangu ndikupatseni malo okwanira olimbitsira thupi.
• Limbikitsani kusewera komwe kumaphatikizapo kumanga ndi luso.
• Perekani zida zodalirika za achikulire ndi zida. Ana ambiri amakonda kutsanzira zochita monga kudula udzu kapena kusesa pansi.
• Werengani kwa mwanayo.
• Yesetsani kupewa kuwonera wailesi yakanema pazaka izi (malingaliro a American Academy of Pediatrics).
• Sinthani zonse zomwe zili komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonera TV. Chepetsani nthawi yophimba mpaka maola ochepera atatu patsiku. Ola limodzi kapena kuchepera kuli bwino. Pewani mapulogalamu okhala ndi zachiwawa. Apatseni mwana kuwerenga kapena kusewera zinthu.
• Sungani mtundu wamasewera omwe mwanayo amasewera.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa ana - zaka ziwiri; Zochitika zodziwika bwino zakukula kwaubwana - zaka ziwiri; Kukula kwaubwana - 2 zaka

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zochitika zofunika kwambiri: mwana wanu zaka ziwiri. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2yr.html. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 9, 2019. Idapezeka pa Marichi 18, 2020.

Carter RG, Feigelman S. Chaka chachiwiri. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 23.

Reimschisel T. Kuchedwa kwachitukuko padziko lonse lapansi. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 8.