Patau Syndrome ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe a Patau Syndrome
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Patau Syndrome ndimatenda achilendo omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kupindika kwa mtima komanso kuphwanya pakamwa pamwana ndi padenga pakamwa, ndipo amatha kupezeka ngakhale ali ndi pakati, kudzera mumayeso azidziwitso monga amniocentesis ndi ultrasound.

Nthawi zambiri, ana omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi moyo wosakwana masiku atatu, koma pamakhala zaka zopitilira 10, kutengera kukula kwa matendawa.

Makhalidwe a Patau Syndrome

Makhalidwe ofala kwambiri a ana omwe ali ndi Patau Syndrome ndi awa:

• Zolakwika zazikulu mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje;
• Kufooka kwakukulu kwamalingaliro;
• Kobadwa nako mtima;
• Kunja kwa anyamata, machende sangatsike kuchokera pamimba kupita kumtunda;
• Kwa atsikana, kusintha kwa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira kumatha kuchitika;
• Impso Polycystic;
• Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa;
• Kusokonekera kwa manja;
• Zolakwika pakupanga kwa maso kapena kupezeka kwa iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ana ena amathanso kukhala ochepa thupi komanso ngakhale chala chachisanu ndi chimodzi m'manja kapena m'miyendo. Matendawa amakhudza ana ambiri okhala ndi amayi omwe amatenga pakati atakwanitsa zaka 35.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala enieni a Patau syndrome. Popeza nthendayi imayambitsa matenda akuluwa, chithandizochi chimathandiza kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino ndikuthandizira kudyetsa mwanayo, ndipo ngati apulumuka, chisamaliro chotsatira chimazikidwa pazizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera.

Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza zopindika pamtima kapena ming'alu pamilomo ndi padenga pakamwa ndikuchiritsa thupi, chithandizo chantchito komanso magawo olankhulira, omwe angathandize kukula kwa ana omwe atsala.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda a Patau amachitika pakakhala cholakwika pakugawana kwama cell komwe kumabweretsa chromosome 13, yomwe imakhudza kukula kwa mwana akadali m'mimba mwa mayi.

Vutoli pakugawana ma chromosomes kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi ukalamba wa amayi, popeza kuthekera kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe amakhala ndi pakati atakwanitsa zaka 35.