Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusanza ndi Momwe Mungachitire ndi Akuluakulu, Makanda, Ndi Mimba

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza
• Kusanza akulu
• Kusanza makanda
• Kusanza ali ndi pakati
• Kusanza pa msambo
• Momwe mungachitire kusanza
• Akuluakulu
• Mwa makanda
• Mukakhala ndi pakati
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Akuluakulu ndi makanda
• Amayi apakati
• Zadzidzidzi zamankhwala
• Kuneneratu ndi kupewa
• Kuneneratu nthawi yomwe ungasanze
• Kupewa
• Kusamalira ndi kuchira pambuyo posanza
• Zotenga zazikulu

Kusanza - kutulutsa mwamphamvu zomwe zili m'mimba mwako kudzera pakamwa pako - ndiyo njira ya thupi lako yochotsera china chilichonse chovulaza m'mimba. Zitha kukhalanso yankho pakukwiya m'matumbo.

Kusanza si mkhalidwe, koma chizindikiro cha zikhalidwe zina. Zina mwazimenezi ndizovuta, koma zambiri sizoyambitsa nkhawa.

Kusanza kungakhale kanthawi kamodzi, makamaka ngati kumachitika chifukwa chodya kapena kumwa china chomwe sichikhazikika m'mimba. Komabe, kusanza mobwerezabwereza kungakhale chizindikiro chadzidzidzi kapena vuto lalikulu.

Pemphani kuti muphunzire zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwa achikulire, makanda, ndi amayi apakati, momwe angachitire, komanso zikawonedwa ngati zadzidzidzi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza ndizosiyana ndi akulu, makanda, ndi amayi apakati kapena akusamba.

Kusanza akulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwa akulu ndizo:

• matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya (poyizoni wazakudya)
• kudzimbidwa
• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus, monga ma virus a gastroenteritis, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "cholakwika m'mimba"
• matenda oyenda
• chemotherapy
• migraine mutu
• mankhwala, monga maantibayotiki, morphine, kapena anesthesia
• kumwa mowa kwambiri
• zilonda zapakhosi
• asidi reflux kapena GERD
• miyala yamtengo wapatali
• nkhawa
• kupweteka kwambiri
• kukhudzana ndi poizoni, monga lead
• Matenda a Crohn
• Matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS)
• chisokonezo
• chifuwa cha zakudya

Kusanza makanda

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwa ana ndizo:

• tizilombo gastroenteritis
• kumeza mkaka mofulumira kwambiri, komwe kungayambike chifukwa dzenje la mkaka wa botolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri
• chifuwa cha zakudya
• tsankho la mkaka
• Mitundu ina yamatenda, kuphatikizapo matenda amkodzo (UTIs), matenda apakatikati, chibayo, kapena meningitis
• kumwa mwangozi mwangozi
• congenital pyloric stenosis: vuto lomwe limakhalapo pobadwa pomwe njira yochokera m'mimba mpaka m'matumbo yafupika kotero kuti chakudya sichingadutse mosavuta
• malingaliro: pomwe ma telescopes amkati mwa iwo okha amadzetsa kutsekeka - vuto lazachipatala

Kusanza ali ndi pakati

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwa amayi apakati ndi monga:

• matenda m'mawa
• Reflux ya asidi
• matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya (poyizoni wazakudya)
• migraine mutu
• kukhudzidwa ndi fungo kapena zokonda zina
• matenda am'mawa kwambiri, otchedwa hyperemesis gravidarum, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwamahomoni

Kusanza pa msambo

Kusintha kwa mahormone pakusamba kumatha kukupangitsani kuti muzisanza komanso kukupangitsani kuponya. Amayi ena amakhalanso ndi mutu waching'alang'ala panthawi yawo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kusanza.

Momwe mungachitire kusanza

Chithandizo cha kusanza chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi zakumwa zamasewera zomwe zili ndi ma electrolyte kungathandize kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Akuluakulu

Ganizirani izi:

• Idyani zakudya zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi zakudya zopepuka komanso zosavuta (mpunga, buledi, ophwanya kapena chakudya cha BRAT).
• Sip zamadzimadzi omveka.
• Pumulani ndi kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mankhwala angakhale othandiza:

• Mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC) monga Imodium ndi Pepto-Bismol atha kuthandizira kuponderezana ndi kusanza pamene mukudikirira thupi lanu kuti lithe matenda
• Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ondansetron (Zofran), granisetron, kapena promethazine.
• Ma antiacids a OTC kapena mankhwala ena azamankhwala amatha kuthandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiritso za asidi Reflux.
• Mankhwala othana ndi nkhawa atha kulembedwa ngati kusanza kwanu kukugwirizana ndi nkhawa.

Mwa makanda

• Sungani mwana wanu atagona pamimba kapena pambali kuti muchepetse mwayi wopumira masanzi
• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amamwa madzi owonjezera, monga madzi, madzi a shuga, zothetsera m'kamwa (Pedialyte) kapena gelatin; ngati mwana wanu akuyamwabe, pitirizani kuyamwa pafupipafupi.
• Pewani zakudya zolimba.
• Onani dokotala ngati mwana wanu akukana kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo.

Mukakhala ndi pakati

Amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi matenda am'mawa kapena hyperemesis gravidarum angafunike kulandira madzi am'mitsempha yolimba ngati sangathe kusunga madzi aliwonse.

Matenda ovuta kwambiri a hyperemesis gravidarum angafunike kuchuluka kwa zakudya za makolo zoperekedwa kudzera mu IV.

Dokotala amathanso kupatsa antiemetics, monga promethazine, metoclopramide (Reglan), kapena droperidol (Inapsine), kuti ateteze nseru ndi kusanza. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa pakamwa, IV, kapena suppository

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Akuluakulu ndi makanda

Akuluakulu ndi makanda akuyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• akusanza mobwerezabwereza kwa tsiku limodzi
• sangathe kusunga madzi aliwonse
• khalani ndi masanzi amtundu wobiriwira kapena masanzi ali ndi magazi
• kukhala ndi zizindikilo za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, monga kutopa, kukamwa kouma, ludzu lokwanira, maso otayika, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso mkodzo pang'ono kapena wopanda nkomwe; mwa makanda, zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi zimaphatikizaponso kulira osatulutsa misozi ndi kuwodzera
• ndichepera thupi kuyambira pomwe kusanza kudayamba
• akusanza kupitilira mwezi umodzi

Amayi apakati

Amayi apakati amayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mseru wawo ndikusanza kumalepheretsa kudya kapena kumwa kapena kusunga chilichonse m'mimba.

Zadzidzidzi zamankhwala

Kusanza limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati zachipatala:

• kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa
• mutu mwadzidzidzi komanso woopsa
• kupuma movutikira
• kusawona bwino
• kupweteka m'mimba mwadzidzidzi
• khosi lolimba ndi malungo akulu
• magazi m'masanzi

Makanda ochepera miyezi itatu omwe ali ndi malungo otentha 100.4ºF (38ºC) kapena kupitilira apo, osanza kapena osanza, ayenera kuwona dokotala.

Kuneneratu ndi kupewa

Kuneneratu nthawi yomwe ungasanze

Musanasanze, mutha kuyamba kumva kunyoza. Nausea imatha kufotokozedwa ngati kusapeza bwino m'mimba komanso kumva kwa m'mimba mwanu.

Ana aang'ono sangazindikire nseru, koma amatha kudandaula za m'mimba asanasanze.

Kupewa

Mukayamba kumva nseru, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kusanza. Malangizo otsatirawa angathandize kupewa kusanza musanayambe:

• Pumirani kwambiri.
• Imwani tiyi wa ginger kapena idyani ginger watsopano.
• Tengani mankhwala a OTC kuti musiye kusanza, monga Pepto-Bismol.
• Ngati mumakonda kudwala matenda oyenda, tengani antihistamine ya OTC monga Dramamine.
• Suck on ice chips.
• Ngati mumakonda kudzimbidwa kapena asidi reflux, pewani zakudya zamafuta kapena zonunkhira.
• Khalani pansi kapena kugona ndi mutu wanu ndi kumbuyo mutakweza m'mwamba.

Kusanza chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ina sikungakhale kovuta nthawi zonse kupewa. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mowa wokwanira kuti mupangitse poizoni m'magazi anu kumadzetsa kusanza pamene thupi lanu likufuna kubwerera kumtunda wopanda poizoni.

Kusamalira ndi kuchira pambuyo posanza

Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi zakumwa zina kuti mudzaze madzi omwe atayika ndikofunikira pambuyo pkusanza. Yambani pang'onopang'ono pomwetsa madzi kapena kuyamwa madzi oundana, kenako onjezerani zakumwa zina zomveka bwino monga zakumwa zamasewera kapena msuzi. Mutha kupanga yankho lanu lokonzanso madzi pogwiritsa ntchito:

• 1/2 supuni ya supuni mchere
• 6 supuni ya tiyi shuga
• 1 lita imodzi madzi

Simuyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chachikulu mutasanza. Yambani ndi opanga ma saltine kapena mpunga wamba kapena mkate. Muyeneranso kupewa zakudya zomwe ndizovuta kukumba, monga:

• mkaka
• tchizi
• tiyi kapena khofi
• zakudya zamafuta kapena zokazinga
• zakudya zokometsera

Mukasanza, muyenera kutsuka mkamwa mwanu ndi madzi ozizira kuti muchotse asidi m'mimba yemwe angawononge mano anu. Osatsuka mano mukangosanza chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga enamel yomwe yafooka kale.

Zotenga zazikulu

Kusanza ndi chizindikiro chofala chamikhalidwe yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kusanza kwa akulu ndi makanda kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda omwe amatchedwa gastroenteritis, kudzimbidwa, kapena poyizoni wazakudya. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina zingapo.

Mwa amayi apakati, kusanza nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro chodwala m'mawa.

Kusanza kungakhale kokhudza ngati munthu akuwonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi kwambiri, kapena amapita kupweteka pachifuwa, kupweteka mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu m'mimba, malungo akulu, kapena khosi lolimba. Anthu omwe apweteka mutu posachedwa kapena akusanza magazi ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi kusanza, onetsetsani kuti mukumwa madzi ndi madzi ena omveka kuti muthe kuchepa kwa madzi. Idyani zakudya zazing'ono mukakwanitsa, zopangidwa ndi zakudya zopanda kanthu monga ma crackers.

Ngati kusanza sikutha masiku angapo, onani dokotala.