Maelekitirodi

Ma electrolyte ndi mchere m'magazi anu ndi madzi ena amthupi omwe amakhala ndi magetsi.

Ma electrolyte amakhudza momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito m'njira zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• Kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi lanu
• Acidity ya magazi anu (pH)
• Minofu yanu imagwira ntchito
• Njira zina zofunika

Mumataya ma electrolyte mukamatuluka thukuta. Muyenera kulowa m'malo mwa kumwa madzi omwe ali ndi ma electrolyte. Madzi mulibe ma electrolyte.

Ma electrolyte wamba ndi awa:

• Calcium
• Mankhwala enaake
• Mankhwala enaake a
• Phosphorus
• Potaziyamu
• Sodium

Ma electrolyte amatha kukhala zidulo, mabasiketi, kapena mchere. Amatha kuyezedwa ndimayeso osiyanasiyana amwazi. Electrolyte iliyonse imatha kuyeza padera, monga:

• Mafuta a calcium
• Seramu calcium
• Seramu mankhwala enaake
• Seramu magnesium
• Seramu phosphorous
• Seramu potaziyamu
• Seramu sodium

Chidziwitso: Seramu ndi gawo la magazi lomwe mulibe maselo.

Sodium, potaziyamu, mankhwala enaake amchere, ndi calcium zimatha kuyezedwanso ngati gawo lazofunikira zamagetsi. Kuyesedwa kwathunthu, kotchedwa gulu lamagetsi, kumatha kuyesa izi ndi mankhwala ena angapo.

Ma electrolyte - mayeso amkodzo amayesa ma electrolyte mumkodzo. Imayesa milingo ya calcium, chloride, potaziyamu, sodium, ndi ma electrolyte ena.

(Adasankhidwa) Hamm LL, DuBose TD. Kusokonezeka kwa kuchepa kwa asidi. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kuwunika kwa ntchito yaimpso, madzi, ma electrolyte, ndi acid-base balance. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 14.