Mtsogoleri - malingaliro azakudya

Malingaliro azaumoyo kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha poyizoni wa lead.

Mtsogoleri ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chogwiritsa ntchito masauzande ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti ndi ponseponse (ndipo nthawi zambiri umabisika), mtovu umatha kuipitsa chakudya ndi madzi popanda kuwonedwa kapena kulawa. Ku United States, akuti pafupifupi theka la miliyoni la ana azaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 5 ali ndi mtovu wabwino m'magazi awo.

Mtsogoleri atha kupezeka m'zinthu zamzitini ngati pali zotsekemera m'zitini. Mtovu amathanso kupezeka m'makontena ena (chitsulo, galasi, ndi ceramic kapena dongo lowotcha) ndi ziwiya zophikira.

Utoto wakale umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha poizoni wa mtovu, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Madzi apampopi kuchokera kumapope otsogolera kapena mapaipi okhala ndi solder ya lead ndi gwero la mtovu wobisika.

Ana othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga poyizoni kuposa ana omwe amabadwira ku United States chifukwa chakudya ndi zovuta zina asanafike ku US.

Mlingo waukulu wa mtovu ungawononge dongosolo la m'mimba, dongosolo lamanjenje, impso, ndi dongosolo lamagazi ndipo zitha kupha. Kupitilira kuwonekera kotsika kwakomwe kumayambitsa kuyambitsa kudziunjikira mthupi ndikuwononga. Ndizowopsa makamaka kwa ana, asanabadwe komanso atabadwa, komanso kwa ana aang'ono, chifukwa matupi awo ndi ubongo wawo zikukula mwachangu.

Mabungwe ambiri aboma amaphunzira ndikuwunika momwe akuwonekera. Oyang'anira a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) amatsogolera zakudya, zakumwa, zotengera zakudya, ndi tableware. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha poyizoni:

• Kuthamangitsani madzi apampopi kwa mphindi imodzi musanamwe kapena kuphika nawo.
• Ngati madzi anu ayesa kutsogola kwambiri, lingalirani kukhazikitsa zosefera kapena kusintha madzi am'mabotolo kuti muzimwa ndi kuphika.
• Pewani zinthu zamzitini zochokera kumayiko akunja mpaka kuletsa kuyika zitini zogulitsa zitayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Ngati muli zotengera zakumwa zakunja zomwe zili ndi chojambulacho, pukutani mkombero ndi khosi la botolo ndi chopukutira chothira mandimu, viniga, kapena vinyo musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Musasunge vinyo, mizimu, kapena mavitamini opangidwa ndi vinyo wosasa m'miyeso yama kristalo kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mtovu umatha kulowa mumadzi.

Malangizo ena ofunikira:

• Dulani utoto wakale ngati uli bwino, kapena chotsani utoto wakale ndikupakanso utoto wopanda lead. Ngati utoto ukufunika kumcheka kapena kuchotsedwa chifukwa chikung'ambika kapena kusenda, pezani upangiri wokhudza kuchotsedwa bwino ku National Lead Information Center (800-LEAD-FYI).
• Sungani nyumba yanu yopanda fumbi momwe mungathere ndipo aliyense asambe m'manja asanadye.
• Chotsani zoseweretsa zakale zopaka utoto ngati simukudziwa ngati zili ndi utoto wopanda lead.

Poizoni wazotsogolera - kulingalira pa zakudya; Chitsulo chakupha - malingaliro okhudzana ndi thanzi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Mtsogoleri. www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 18, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 9, 2019.

Markowitz M. Kutsogolera poyizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 739.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron ndi zitsulo zolemera. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.