Poizoni wa potaziyamu carbonate

Potaziyamu carbonate ndi ufa woyera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo, magalasi, ndi zinthu zina. Ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti caustic. Ngati ingalumikizane ndimatenda, imatha kuvulaza. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza kapena kupuma potaziyamu carbonate.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Potaziyamu carbonate

Potaziyamu carbonate imapezeka mu:

• Galasi
• Sopo zina zotsukira
• Mitundu ina ya potashi (zinthu zochokera ku phulusa la nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu feteleza)
• Njira zina zanyumba zokhazikika
• Sopo zina zofewa

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikizira onse.

Zizindikiro za poizoni wa potaziyamu ndi monga:

• Kutentha ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'kamwa ndi mmero
• Kutupa kwam'mero, komwe kumabweretsa kupuma movutikira
• Kutsetsereka
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)
• Kusanza, nthawi zambiri kumakhala magazi

Zizindikiro zopezeka potaziyamu carbonate pakhungu kapena m'maso ndi monga:

• Kuwotcha
• Kupweteka kwambiri
• Kutaya masomphenya

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri (osachepera 2 makilogalamu kapena 1.9 malita) osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (mmero) ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Computed tomography (CT) kapena kujambula kwapamwamba
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akalandire thandizo lina. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati pakhosi, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo mwatuluka mabowo (zotumphukira) chifukwa chokhala ndi asidi.

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza ziphe kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri m'magulu ambiri amthupi. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo ndi m'mimba kumapitilizabe kuchitika milungu ingapo potaziyamu ya potaziyamu idamezedwa. Imfa chifukwa cha zovuta imatha kukhala patatha miyezi ingapo. Mabowo (obowoleza) m'mimba ndi m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pachifuwa komanso m'mimba, omwe amatha kupha.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Potaziyamu carbonate. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 20, 2012. Idapezeka pa Januware 16, 2019.