Poizoni wa potaziyamu hydroxide

Potaziyamu hydroxide ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati ufa, ma flakes, kapena ma pellets. Amadziwika kuti lye kapena potashi. Potaziyamu hydroxide ndi mankhwala oyambitsa. Ngati ingalumikizane ndimatenda, imatha kuvulaza. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza kapena kukhudza potaziyamu hydroxide kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Potaziyamu hydroxide

Potaziyamu hydroxide imapezeka mu:

• Mankhwala ochotsa cuticle
• Sambani zotsukira
• Mankhwala ofufuta zikopa
• Feteleza
• Mankhwala akupha
• Ochotsa utoto
• Batani kapena mabatire a disc

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zakumeza potaziyamu hydroxide ndizo:

• Kutentha ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'kamwa ndi mmero
• Kutupa kwam'mero, komwe kumabweretsa kupuma movutikira
• Kutsetsereka
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)
• Kusanza, nthawi zambiri kumakhala magazi

Zizindikiro zakupeza potaziyamu hydroxide pakhungu kapena m'maso ndi monga:

• Kuwotcha
• Kupweteka kwambiri
• Kutaya masomphenya

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri (osachepera 2 makilogalamu) kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa kapena kulumikizidwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza kapena kulumikizidwa

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha m'mero ​​ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• CT kapena kujambula kwina
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Chidziwitso: Makala oyatsidwa samathandizira (adsorb) sodium hydroxide.

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akalandire thandizo lina.Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati kum'mero, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo muli mabowo (zotumphukira) kuchokera ku asidi.

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza ziphe kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri m'magulu ambiri amthupi. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo ndi m'mimba kumapitilizabe kuchitika milungu ingapo potaziyamu hydroxide itamezedwa. Imfa yamavuto imatha kuchitika patadutsa miyezi ingapo. Mabowo (opunduka) am'mero ​​ndi m'mimba amatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pachifuwa komanso m'mimba, omwe amatha kupha.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Potaziyamu hydroxide. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 19, 2015. Idapezeka pa Januware 16, 2019.