Katemera wa Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB)

Matenda a Meningococcal ndi matenda aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa Neisseria meningitidis. Zitha kubweretsa matenda a meningitis (matenda amkati mwaubongo ndi msana) komanso matenda am'magazi. Matenda a Meningococcal nthawi zambiri amapezeka mosazindikira - ngakhale pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Matenda a Meningococcal amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera poyandikira kwambiri (kutsokomola kapena kupsompsonana) kapena kulumikizana kwakutali, makamaka pakati pa anthu okhala m'banja limodzi. Pali mitundu yosachepera 12 ya Neisseria meningitidis, otchedwa '' serogroups. '' Serogroups A, B, C, W, ndi Y amayambitsa matenda ambiri a meningococcal. Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a meningococcal koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza:

• Makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi
• Achinyamata ndi achikulire kuyambira 16 mpaka 23 wazaka
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakubuka m'dera lawo

Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, matenda a meningococcal amapha anthu 10 kapena 15 omwe ali ndi kachilombo mwa anthu 100. Ndipo mwa iwo omwe adzapulumuke, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 mwa 100 aliwonse adzalemala monga kumva kumva, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kudulidwa ziwalo, mavuto amanjenje, kapena zipsera zazikulu zojambulidwa pakhungu. Katemera wa Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) atha kuthandiza kupewa matenda a meningococcal oyambitsidwa ndi serogroup B. Katemera wina wa meningococcal amalimbikitsidwa kuti ateteze ku magulu a A, C, W, ndi Y.

Katemera awiri a gulu la serogroup B meningococcal B (Bexsero ndi Trumenba) apatsidwa chilolezo ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Katemerawa amalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi kwa anthu azaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda am'mimba a serogroup B, kuphatikiza:

• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kubuka kwa matenda a meningococcal B
• Aliyense amene nthenda yake yawonongeka kapena yachotsedwa
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa ''
• Aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala otchedwa eculizumab (amatchedwanso Soliris^®)
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi N. meningitidis kudzipatula

Katemerayu amathanso kuperekedwa kwa aliyense wazaka 16 mpaka 23 kuti aziteteza kwakanthawi kochepa ku matenda amtundu wa serogroup B meningococcal; Zaka 16 mpaka 18 ndi zaka zokonda kulandira katemera.

Kuti mutetezedwe bwino, pakufunika katemera woposa 1 mlingo wa serogroup B meningococcal. Katemera yemweyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wonse. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi yake.

Uzani munthu amene akukupatsani katemera:

• Ngati muli ndi zovuta zowopsa zoopsa. Ngati munayamba mwadwala matenda opatsirana pambuyo poti mwalandira katemera wa meningococcal wa serogroup B, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ku katemerayu, simuyenera kulandira katemerayu. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse loopsa lomwe mumadziwa, kuphatikiza zovuta zowopsa za latex. Akhoza kukuwuzani za zosakaniza za katemera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Palibe zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa katemerayu kwa mayi wapakati kapena mayi woyamwitsa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pokhapokha ngati akufunikira.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine, mutha kulandira katemera lero. Ngati mukudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mutachira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikizapo katemera, pamakhala mwayi wopeza zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha patangopita masiku ochepa, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Mavuto ofatsa:

Oposa theka la anthu omwe amalandira katemera wa serogroup B meningococcal ali ndi mavuto ochepa pambuyo pa katemera. Izi zimatha kukhala mpaka masiku atatu mpaka 7, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa
• Kutopa kapena kutopa
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
• Malungo kapena kuzizira
• Nsautso kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera uliwonse:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka, ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwamapewa komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso kwakanthawi kuposa kupweteka komwe kumatha kutsatira jakisoni. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo.
• Zizindikiro zakusagwirizana kwambiri zimatha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi kummero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka - nthawi zambiri mumphindi zochepa kuchokera kutemera.

Kodi nditani?

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 ndikupita kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Pambuyo pake mayankhowo ayenera kufotokozedwa ku '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ndemanga ya Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®