Tiyi ya Sassafras: Maubwino azaumoyo ndi zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Kodi tiyi wa sassafras ndi chiyani?
• Mapindu azaumoyo
• Amachepetsa kutupa
• Amachita ngati diuretic
• Titha kuteteza ku matenda
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Mfundo yofunika

Sassafras tiyi ndi chakumwa chotchuka chomwe chimakondedwa chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake komanso kununkhira kwake, komwe kumakumbukira mowa wa muzu.

Akakhala kuti ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri panyumba, zimakhala zovuta kupeza.

Ngakhale adadziwika kale kuti ndi mankhwala azitsamba amphamvu, kafukufuku wina akuti sassafras zitha kuvulaza koposa zabwino.

Nkhaniyi ikuyang'anitsitsa zabwino zomwe zingachitike ndi tiyi wa sassafras.

Kodi tiyi wa sassafras ndi chiyani?

Sassafras ndi mtengo womwe umapezeka kumadera ena a North America ndi Eastern Asia.

Ili ndi khungwa losalala ndi masamba onunkhira, onse omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwazaka zambiri kuthana ndi matenda monga kutsegula m'mimba, chimfine, matenda akhungu, ndi zina zambiri (1).

Sassafras yakhala ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhwima zakudya, kuphika tiyi, ndikupanga ufa wonunkhira - zokometsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya cha Creole.

Tiyi wa Sassafras amapangidwa potentha khungwa la mtengo m'madzi kwa mphindi 15-20, kulola kuti zonunkhira zipatse madzi.

Kawirikawiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zina, kuphatikizapo ginger, sinamoni, cloves, kapena aniseed, kuti apange chakumwa chodzaza ndi zakudya, chopatsa thanzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma sassafras kwakhala kovuta pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Izi ndichifukwa choti lili ndi safrole, kampani yomwe yaletsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zowopsa (1, 2).

Opanga ayamba kuchotsa safrole pokonza, ndipo tsopano mutha kugula makungwa a sassafras popanda safrole m'masitolo ambiri azachipatala ndi ogulitsa zitsamba mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena a ufa.

Makungwa amtundu wa sassafras omwe amakhalapobe akadakalipo, koma pazovomerezeka, atha kugulitsidwa ngati kutsuka khungu kapena potpourri.

Sassafras tiyi ndi chakumwa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kuwotcha makungwa a mtengo wa sassafras. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zina monga ginger, sinamoni, cloves, kapena aniseed.

Mapindu azaumoyo

Ngakhale kafukufuku wokhudzidwa ndi tiyi wa sassafras palokha akusowa, kafukufuku wowerengeka akuwonetsa kuti sassafras ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo atha kuthandiza thanzi lanu.

Maubwino otsatirawa atha kukhala okhudzana ndi kumwa tiyi wa sassafras.

Amachepetsa kutupa

Sassafras imakhala ndimankhwala angapo omwe amawonetsedwa kuti amachepetsa kutupa.

M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wina wofufuza anapeza kuti mankhwala angapo mu sassafras, kuphatikiza sassarandainol, adatsekereza michere yomwe imayambitsa kutupa ().

Ngakhale kutupa kwakukulu ndi gawo lofunikira m'thupi lanu, kutupa kosaneneka kumaganiziridwa kuti kumathandizira kukulitsa zinthu monga matenda amtima, khansa, ndi matenda ashuga ().

Komabe, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotupa za tiyi wa sassafras ndi ochepa, ndipo maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti amvetsetse ngati kumwa tiyi kumachepetsa kutupa mwa anthu.

Amachita ngati diuretic

Sassafras amaganiza kuti ali ndi zida zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe ().

Ma diuretics ndi zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa mkodzo wanu, zomwe zimathandiza thupi lanu kutulutsa madzi ndi mchere ().

Ma diuretics nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusungira madzi, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda amisempha ().

Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito ma diuretics achilengedwe kutulutsa kulemera kwamadzi ndikupewa kuphulika.

Komabe, kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti adziwe ngati tiyi wa sassafras ali ndi zotsatirazi.

Titha kuteteza ku matenda

Leishmaniasis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi ntchentche za mchenga. Ndizofala kumadera otentha, madera otentha, ndi madera ena akumwera kwa Europe ().

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mankhwala amtundu wa sassafras amalingaliridwa kuti amathandizira kuchiza.

Kafukufuku wina wofufuza anapeza kuti sassafras makungwa am'madzi anali ndi anti-leishmaniasis motsutsana ndi ma promastigotes - mawonekedwe a tiziromboti tikalowa m'khungu la wolandila ().

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito chophatikizira chophatikizidwa ndi sassafras.

Maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti muwone ngati sassafras ili ndi anti-leishmaniasis mwa anthu kapena itha kuthandizira matenda ena azirombo.

Kafukufuku woyeserera wasonyeza kuti sassafras ndi zigawo zake zimatha kuchepetsa kutupa, kukhala ngati diuretic, ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa leishmaniasis. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti muwone zovuta za tiyi wa sassafras mwa anthu.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ngakhale zabwino zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha sassafras, zakhala zikutsutsana kwazaka zambiri.

Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha safrole, mankhwala opangira mafuta a sassafras omwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwa anthu (1).

M'malo mwake, mu 1960 a FDA adaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a safrole ndi sassafras ngati chowonjezera cha zakudya kapena zokometsera (2, 10).

Malinga ndi National Toxicology Program's Report on Carcinogens, kafukufuku wambiri mu mbewa akuwonetsa kuti safrole imatha kuyambitsa khansa ya chiwindi komanso kukula kwa chotupa (10).

Ngakhale kafukufuku mwa anthu akusowa, bungweli lidayika chitetezo ngati "chikuyembekezeka kukhala khansa yaumunthu" kutengera zotsatira za maphunziro a nyama (10).

Komanso, isosafrole, chopangidwa kuchokera ku safrole, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osavomerezeka monga MDMA, omwe amadziwika kuti ecstasy kapena molly ().

Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zomwe zili ndi sassafras zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi boma, ndipo opanga ambiri amachotsa safrole pokonza kuti apewe zoletsa zamalonda.

Kusankha tiyi ya sassafras yopanda chitetezo ndikuwongolera momwe mungadyere kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse monga thukuta, kusanza, kapena kutentha, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsani omwe akukuthandizani.

Tiyi amathanso kukhala ndi zinthu zokhalitsa, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kuyanjana ndi mankhwala osungitsa monga lorazepam, clonazepam, ndi diazepam ().

Pomaliza, zindikirani kuti tiyi wa sassafras sakuvomerezeka kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ngakhale atakhala otetezeka bwanji, chifukwa amaganiza kuti azitha kusamba ().

Safrole yasonyezedwa kuti imapangitsa khansa kukula mu maphunziro a zinyama, ndipo ndi yoletsedwa ndi a FDA kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera. Sankhani tiyi wa sassafras wopanda safrole ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwanu kuti mupewe zovuta.

Mfundo yofunika

Tiyi ya Sassafras imapangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa la mizu ya mtengo wa sassafras, womwe umapezeka kumadera ena a North America ndi Eastern Asia.

Kafukufuku woyeserera akuwonetsa kuti sassafras ndi zigawo zake zimatha kuchepetsa kutupa, kukhala ngati diuretic, ndikuthandizira kuchiza leishmaniasis, matenda opatsirana.

Komabe, kafukufuku wina apeza kuti safrole, kampani yamafuta a sassafras, imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa khansa. Chifukwa chake, a FDA aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chakudya.

Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yopanda safrole ya tiyi wa sassafras ndikuwongolera momwe mumadyera kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse.