Poizoni wa Hydrofluoric acid

Hydrofluoric acid ndi mankhwala omwe ndi asidi amphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yamadzi. Hydrofluoric acid ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amawononga kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yomweyo amawononga kwambiri zotupa, monga kuwotcha, pokhudzana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza, kupumira, kapena kukhudza asidi wa hydrofluoric.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Hydrofluoric acid

Asidiyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafakitale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu:

• Kupanga zenera pakompyuta
• Mababu a fulorosenti
• Kupaka magalasi
• High-octane kupanga mafuta
• Ena dzimbiri amachotsa

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Kuyambira kumeza:

• Amayaka mkamwa ndi kukhosi kupweteka kwambiri
• Kutsetsereka
• Kupuma kovuta kukhosi ndi pakamwa kutupa ndi kuwotcha
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusanza magazi
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kutha (kuchokera kutsika magazi kapena mantha)
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Kuchokera pakupumira (kutulutsa) asidi:

• Milomo yabuluu ndi zikhadabo
• Kuzizira
• Kukhazikika pachifuwa
• Kutsamwa
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Kutentha mwachangu
• Chizungulire
• Malungo
• Kufooka

Ngati poyizoni adakhudza khungu lanu kapena maso anu, mutha kukhala ndi:

• Matuza
• Kutentha
• Ululu
• Kutaya masomphenya

Poizoni wa Hydrofluoric acid amatha kukhala ndi vuto pamtima. Zingayambitse kugunda kwapadera, ndipo nthawi zina kuwopseza moyo.

Anthu omwe amakumana ndi poyizoniyu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zidatchulidwa.

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Nthawi yomweyo mutengereni munthuyo kuchipatala.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kumeza asidi uyu kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati munthuyo amapuma utsi kuchokera mu asidi, woperekayo amatha kumva zizindikiro zamadzimadzi m'mapapu akamamvera pachifuwa ndi stethoscope.

Mankhwala apadera amatengera momwe poyizoni adachitikira. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera.

Ngati munthu ameza poizoni, mankhwala atha kukhala:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zotupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba (endoscopy)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Magnesium ndi calcium mayankho ochepetsa asidi
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Ngati munthuyo wakhudza poyizoni, chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Mankhwala a magnesium ndi calcium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kuti athetse asidi (mayankho amathanso kuperekedwa kudzera mu IV)
• Kuwunika kuti muwone zizindikiro zakupha thupi lonse
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Thandizo la ndege, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa
• Mankhwala opumira omwe amatulutsa calcium m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zotentha panjira (bronchoscopy)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Hydrofluoric acid ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ngozi zofala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi hydrofluoric acid zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri pakhungu ndi m'manja. Kupsa kungakhale kowawa kwambiri. Anthu adzakhala ndi zipsera zambiri komanso kutayika kwa ntchito m'deralo.

Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akapitirize kulandira chithandizo. Kumeza poizoniyu kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakamwa, pakhosi, ndi m'mimba ndizotheka. Mabowo (opunduka) am'mero ​​ndi m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, zomwe zitha kupha. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuti akonze zotsekera. Khansa ya kum'mero ​​imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu mwa anthu omwe amakhala atamwa hydrofluoric acid.

Mafuta a fluorohydric

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Hydrogen fluoride. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 26, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 17, 2019.