Morphine bongo
Morphine ndi mankhwala opha ululu kwambiri. Ndi imodzi mwamankhwala ambiri omwe amatchedwa opioid kapena ma opiate, omwe poyambirira adachokera ku chomera cha poppy ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumitsa ululu kapena kuwakhazika mtima pansi. Kuwonjezeka kwa Morphine kumachitika ngati munthu mwadala kapena mwangozi amamwa mankhwala ambiri.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.
Morphine sulphate
Mankhwala dzina la morphine ndi awa:
- Arymo ER
- Kusintha
- Depodur
- Kulamulira
- Zosakaniza
- Chikadadi
- MS Pitirizani
- MorphaBond
- Roxanol
Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:
- Zikhadabo zabuluu ndi milomo
- Coma
- Kudzimbidwa
- Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kugwiranso ntchito, osapuma
- Kusinza
- Onetsani ophunzira
- Kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa chosasunthika mukakomoka
- Nseru, kusanza
- Zotheka kugwidwa
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena m'mimba
Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Pemphani pakamwa pakamwa ngati munthu waleka kupuma.
Ngati ndi kotheka, onani izi:
- Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso kapena watcheru?)
- Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
- Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
- Kuchuluka kumeza
Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.
Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.
Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.
Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:
- Makina oyambitsidwa
- Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
- Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
- X-ray pachifuwa
- EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
- Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
- Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
- Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro, kuphatikiza naloxone, mankhwala othetsera mphamvu ya poyizoni; Mlingo wambiri ungafunike
Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimatengera kuopsa kwa bongo komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Ngati munthu woyenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kuperekedwa, kuchira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kumachitika mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Komabe, ngati pakhala kukomoka kwanthawi yayitali komanso mantha (kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo zamkati), zotsatira zoyipa ndizotheka.
Aronson JK. Morphine. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 1111-1127.
Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.