Poizoni wa chikonga

Nikotini ndi chinthu cholawa kowawa chomwe mwachilengedwe chimachitika mwambiri m'masamba azomera za fodya.

Poizoni wa chikonga amachokera ku chikonga chochuluka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri poizoni wa nicotine amapezeka mwa ana ang'onoang'ono omwe mwangozi amatafuna chingamu kapena zigamba.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Chikonga

Chikonga chikupezeka mu:

• Kutafuna fodya
• Ndudu
• E-ndudu
• Chikonga chamadzimadzi
• Chotupa cha Nicotine (Nicorette)
• Magamba a chikonga (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Fodya wa chitoliro
• Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
• Masamba a fodya

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa chikonga zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusokonezeka, kusakhazikika, chisangalalo, kapena chisokonezo
• Kupuma komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta, kwachangu, kapena ngakhale kuyimitsidwa
• Kutentha pakamwa, kukhetsa
• Kugwidwa
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Kukomoka kapena kukomoka (kusayankha)
• Mutu
• Minofu ikugwedezeka
• Kugundika (kugunda kwamphamvu komanso kokometsa mtima nthawi zambiri kumatsatiridwa ndi kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono)
• Kusanza
• Kufooka

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu, sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi zosachepera 15.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Ikameza kapena kupumira
• Ndalamazo zimameza kapena kupuma

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani phukusi lomwe chikonga chomwe chidabwera nanu kuchipatala.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matendawa, kuphatikizapo kusakhazikika, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, khunyu, ndi nseru

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nicotine amatha kugwidwa kapena kufa. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta, zovuta zakutali zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha bongo wochuluka sizachilendo.

Aronson JK. Chithandizo cha nicotine ndi nicotine. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mas. 151-156.

Laibulale ya Zachipatala ya U.S. Maofesi a Specialised Information Services Toxicology Data Network. Chikonga. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 20, 2009. Idapezeka pa Januware 17, 2019.

Rao RB, Hoffman RS, Erickson TB. Cocaine ndi ma sympathomimetics ena. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 149.