Mankhwala bongo Aminophylline

Aminophylline ndi theophylline ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mapapo monga asthma. Amathandizira kupewa ndikuthandizira kupuma komanso mavuto ena opuma, kuphatikiza kupuma komwe kumakhudzana ndi kubadwa msanga. Aminophylline kapena theophylline overdose imachitika pamene wina amamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye wadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Aminophylline ndi theophylline atha kukhala owopsa pamlingo waukulu.

Aminophylline ndi theophylline amapezeka m'mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda am'mapapo monga:

• Mphumu
• Matenda
• Emphysema
• COPD (matenda osokoneza bongo osokonezeka)

Zida zina zingakhale ndi aminophylline ndi theophylline.

Zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri zowopsa za theophylline bongo ndikumakomoka komanso kusokonezeka kwamphamvu pamtima.

Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu zimatha kuphatikiza:

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kuchuluka chilakolako
• Kuchuluka kwa ludzu
• Nseru
• Kusanza (mwina ndi magazi)

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kapena kutsika kwa magazi
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu
• Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda)

MPHAMVU

• Kupuma kovuta

MISAMBO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA

• Minofu ikugwedezeka ndikuphwanya

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kusuntha kosazolowereka
• Maganizo osokonezeka, kusazindikira bwino komanso kusakhazikika (psychosis when extreme)
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Chizungulire
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kukwiya, kupumula
• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kuvuta kugona

Zizindikiro za ana zimatha kuphatikiza:

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Nseru
• Kusanza

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Chodabwitsa

MPHAMVU

• Mofulumira, kupuma kwakukulu

MISAMBO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA

• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kugwedezeka

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Kukwiya
• Kugwedezeka

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azitaya pokha pokhapokha ngati atamupha poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani kuti muchite motero.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Kusokonezeka pamtima, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwamtima
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso kulumikizidwa ndi makina opumira
• Dialysis (makina a impso), pamavuto akulu

Kugwedezeka ndi kugunda kwamtima kosakhazikika kumatha kukhala kovuta kuwongolera. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kupezeka mpaka maola 12 pambuyo pa bongo.

Imfa imatha kupezeka ndi ma overdose akulu, makamaka kwa achichepere kapena achikulire.

Theophylline bongo; Xanthine bongo

Aronson JK. Theophylline ndi mankhwala ena ofanana. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 813-831.

Aronson JK. Xanthines. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 530-531.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.