Poizoni wa Ethanol

Poizoni wa Ethanol amayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mowa

Zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuphatikizapo:

• Mowa
• Jini
• Vodika
• Vinyo
• Wisiki

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba.
• Chisokonezo, mawu osalankhula.
• Kutuluka kwamkati (m'mimba ndi m'mimba).
• Kuchepetsa kupuma.
• Stupor (kuchepa kwa chidwi), ngakhale kukomoka.
• Kuyenda mosakhazikika.
• Kusanza, nthawi zina kumakhala magazi.
• Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zina ndikulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo.

Ngati mutha kudzutsa munthu wamkulu yemwe wamwa mowa kwambiri, sunthani munthuyo pamalo abwino kuti akagone. Onetsetsani kuti munthuyo asagwe kapena kuvulala.

Ikani munthuyo pambali pake ngati ataponya (kusanza). MUSAMAPANGITSE munthuyo kutaya pokhapokha atawauza kuti atero ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kapena Poizoni.

Onetsetsani munthuyu pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati matenda ake sakuipiraipira.

Ngati munthuyo sali tcheru (wakomoka) kapena watcheru pang'ono (osazindikira kanthu), angafunike thandizo ladzidzidzi. Mukakayikira, pitani kuchipatala.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la zakumwa zomwe zakumwa (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira kudzera pakamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (makina opumira)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• CT (computerography tomography, kapena advanced imaging) scan, kuti athetse mavuto ena kapena zovuta zina
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Kupulumuka kwamaola 24 kupitilira kumwa mowa nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti munthuyo achira. Matendawa amayamba ngati mowa mumdontho wamagazi, chifukwa chake munthuyo amayenera kuwonedwa ndikusungidwa kwa maola 24.

Aronson JK. Ethanol (mowa). Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 179-184.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Laibulale ya Zachipatala ku US; Ntchito Zazidziwitso Zapadera; Webusayiti ya Toxicology Data Network. Mowa. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 18, 2018. Idapezeka pa February 14, 2019.