Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Methadone

Methadone ndi mankhwala opha ululu kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la heroin. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Methadone amapezeka ngati wina mwangozi kapena mwadala atenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Methadone amathanso kuchitika ngati munthu atenga methadone ndi mankhwala othetsa ululu. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo oxycontin, hydrocodone (Vicodin), kapena morphine.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye wadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Methadone imatha kukhala ndi poizoni wambiri.

Mankhwala okhala ndi mayina awa ali ndi methadone:

• Dolophine
• Methadose
• Physeptone

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi methadone. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizopangira mankhwala a methadone omwe amameza kapena kulowetsedwa mumtsempha, minofu, kapena pansi pa khungu.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a methadone mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Ana ang'onoang'ono

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kudzimbidwa
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutupa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugunda kofooka

MPHAMVU

• Mavuto opumira, kuphatikiza kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugwira ntchito, kapena kupuma pang'ono
• Palibe kupuma

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusokonezeka
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kutopa
• Kupindika kwa minofu
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Zikhadabo zabuluu ndi milomo
• Khungu lozizira, losalala

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala (mphamvu, ngati ikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zanu zofunika, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala osinthira zotsatira za methadone (mankhwala) ndikuthana ndi zisonyezo zina
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa ndikalumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (opumira)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni wameza komanso momwe amalandila mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Ngati mankhwala atha kuperekedwa, kuchira chifukwa cha bongo kumayambira nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, popeza zotsatira za methadone zimatha kukhala pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, munthuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala mchipatala usiku wonse. Amatha kulandira milingo ingapo ya mankhwalawa.

Anthu omwe amatenga bongo waukulu amatha kusiya kupuma. Amatha kukomoka ngati sangapeze mankhwalawa mwachangu. Zovuta monga chibayo, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa atagona pamalo olimba kwanthawi yayitali, kapena kuwonongeka kwaubongo posowa mpweya kumatha kuyambitsa chilema chamuyaya.

Imfa imatha kupezeka pamavuto akulu.

Aronson JK. Opioid receptor agonists. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 348-380.

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 50.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.