Poizoni wa mankhwala onunkhiritsa

Poizoni wonyezimira amapezeka munthu wina akamameza zonunkhiritsa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zowonjezera zovulaza ndi:

• Mchere wa Aluminium
• Ethyl mowa

Zosungunuka zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zovulaza.

Ma deodorants osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi izi.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wakumwa ndizo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kupuma kovuta
• Kupweteka pammero
• Kutha
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi, magazi)
• Kulephera kuyenda bwinobwino
• Kusakhala tcheru (kugona)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Palibe zotuluka mkodzo
• Kutupa
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kusanza

Ngati zonunkhiritsa zikalowa m'diso lako, zimapsa m'diso.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati munthu wameza choponderetsa, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musamamwe. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Zizindikirozi ndi izi:

• Kusanza
• Kugwedezeka
• Kuchepetsa chidwi

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• Endoscopy. Kamera imayikidwa pakhosi kuti iwonetse zotupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Mankhwala ochizira zotsatira za poyizoni.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poyizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kuopsa kwa poyizoni sikungatheke.

Caraccio TR, McFee RB. Zodzola ndi zimbudzi. Mu: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, olemba. Haddad ndi Winchester's Clinical Management ya Poizoni ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2007: mutu 100.

Mlimi B, Seger DL. Kupha poyizoni: kuwunika mwachidule njira zowunika ndi chithandizo. Mu: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Prime Minister wa Kochanek, MP wa Fink, eds. Buku Lopereka Chithandizo Chachikulu. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 153.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS. Kulowetsa. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 353.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.