Refrigerant poyizoni
Firiji ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zizizizira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zakupha chifukwa cha kununkhiza kapena kumeza mankhwalawa.
The poyizoni wofala kwambiri amachitika anthu mwadala akanunkhiza firiji yotchedwa Freon.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.
Chosakanizacho chimaphatikizapo ma hydrocarboni otulutsa madzi.
Zosakaniza zakupha zitha kupezeka mu:
- Mafiriji osiyanasiyana
- Mafuta ena
Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.
MPHAMVU
- Kupuma kovuta
- Kutupa kwam'mero (komwe kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)
MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO
- Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
- Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
- Kutaya masomphenya
MIMBA NDI MITIMA
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
- Kusanza
- Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
- Kusanza magazi
- Magazi pansi
MTIMA NDI MWAZI
- Nyimbo zosasinthasintha zamtima
- Kutha
Khungu
- Kukwiya
- Kutentha
- Necrosis (mabowo) pakhungu kapena zotupa
Zizindikiro zambiri zimabwera chifukwa cha kupuma m'thupi.
Pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Suntha munthuyo kupita kumlengalenga. Samalani kuti musagonje ndi utsi mukamathandiza wina.
Lumikizanani ndi poyizoni kuti mumve zambiri.
Sankhani izi:
- Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
- Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
- Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa kapena kupumira
- Ndalamazo zimameza kapena kupuma
Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.
Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.
Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.
Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:
- Zamadzimadzi (IV) zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha.
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
- Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba lavage).
- Endoscopy. Kamera imayikidwa pakhosi kuti iwonetse zotupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
- Mankhwala (mankhwala) kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni.
- Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo.
- Kuchotsa khungu (kuchotsa khungu lotentha).
- Chubu kupuma.
- Mpweya.
Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuopsa kwa poizoni komanso momwe thandizo lazachipatala lidalandiridwira mwachangu.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamapapu kumatha kuchitika. Kupulumuka maola 72 apitawo nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti munthuyo adzachira kwathunthu.
Kununkhiza Freon ndi kowopsa kwambiri ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa ubongo ndikufa mwadzidzidzi.
Wozizilitsa poyizoni; Freon poyizoni; Poizoni wa hydrocarbon poyizoni; Matenda amafa mwadzidzidzi
Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.