Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala otsukira mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mano. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira zakumeza mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Sodium fluoride
• Triclosan

Zosakaniza zimapezeka mu:

• Mankhwala otsukira mano osiyanasiyana

Kumeza mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri nthawi zonse kumatha kupweteka m'mimba komanso kutseka kwa m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zowonjezerazi zimatha kumeza mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali ndi fluoride:

• Kugwedezeka
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutsetsereka
• Matenda amtima
• Zakudya zamchere kapena sopo pakamwa
• Kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• Chodabwitsa
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusanza
• Kufooka

MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, nthawi yomweyo mumupatse madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha atanenedwa kwina ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ngati mumeza mankhwala otsukira mano omwe alibe fluoride, mwina simuyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Omwe amamwa mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri, makamaka ngati ali ana aang'ono, angafunikire kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi.

Kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makala oyambitsidwa kuti apewe poizoni wonse kuti asalowe m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke. Makina opumira (othandizira mpweya) akafunika.
• Calcium (mankhwala), kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy: kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwonetse zotentha pamimba ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
• Chubu kudzera pakamwa (chosowa) m'mimba kuti musambe m'mimba (kutsuka m'mimba).

Anthu omwe ameza mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri ndipo amakhala ndi moyo maola 48 nthawi zambiri amachira.

Mankhwala ambiri osakaniza mankhwala a fluoride alibe poizoni (opanda poizoni). Anthu mwachidziwikire adzachira.

• Kutulutsa mano

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Tinanoff N. Owona mano. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 312.